国产三级在线看完整版-内射白嫩大屁股在线播放91-欧美精品国产精品综合-国产精品视频网站一区-一二三四在线观看视频韩国-国产不卡国产不卡国产精品不卡-日本岛国一区二区三区四区-成年人免费在线看片网站-熟女少妇一区二区三区四区

儀器網(wǎng)(yiqi.com)歡迎您!

| 注冊2 登錄
網(wǎng)站首頁-資訊-話題-產(chǎn)品-評測-品牌庫-供應(yīng)商-展會(huì)-招標(biāo)-采購-知識(shí)-技術(shù)-社區(qū)-資料-方案-產(chǎn)品庫-視頻

問答社區(qū)

求助翻譯

1群*女 2009-05-07 18:35:24 770  瀏覽
  • 問題一:請問“在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果”這句話該如何翻譯?ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下2Results2.1柱色譜分離結(jié)果The... 問題一: 請問 “在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254 nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果” 這句話該如何翻譯? ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯 問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下 2 Results 2. 1 柱色譜分離結(jié)果 The results of separation by column chromatography 柱色譜分離過程中,氯仿∶甲醇95∶5和90∶10洗脫出來的流分經(jīng)過反復(fù)的硅膠柱色譜分離純化得到組分C3。 2. 2 薄層色譜檢測結(jié)果 The results of Thin-layer chromatography. 組分C3在GF254硅膠板上展開后,可在254nm紫外燈下直觀觀測為單點(diǎn),見圖1。 2. 3 GX液相色譜分析和制備單體化合物 對組分C3 進(jìn)行GX液相制備,色譜圖顯示有4個(gè)色譜峰(見圖2) ,分離效果較好,收集4個(gè)單峰組分,得到4個(gè)化合物1~4,對以上4個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行GX液相分析,均為單峰,見圖3~4。 3 化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定 通過制備液相收集得到4個(gè)化合物,對其中3個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定: 化合物1, 淡黃色晶體, UV λmax nm (logε) : 248 nm。E IMS,m / z 501. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為500?;衔?氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào);δ1. 02, 0. 93, 0. 78 ( each 3H, s) , 0. 89 ( 3H, d, J =6. 4Hz) , 1. 23, 1. 25 ( each 3H, d, J = 5. 2Hz) , 1. 22(3H, s) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 23 (1H, dd, J= 10 Hz) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化 合物1為三萜類化合物。 化合物2, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 250 nm。E IMS,m / z 515. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514?;衔?的氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0. 77, 0. 94, 1.01, 1. 22, 1. 23 (3H, s) , 0. 82 (3H, d, 10. 2 Hz) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 22 ( 1H, dd, J = 10. 5Hz) ,一個(gè)甲氧基上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 66 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物2為三萜化合物。 化合物3, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 254 nm。EIMS,m / z 531. 2 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514?;衔? 的氫譜(見附錄)顯示7 個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0.78, 0. 82, 0. 87, 1. 03, 1. 24, 1. 31 ( 3H, s) , 1. 17(3H, d, 6. 6 Hz) ,一個(gè)乙?;系臍湫盘?hào)2. 10(3H, s) ,一個(gè)甲氧基團(tuán)的氫信號(hào)3. 68 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物3為三萜化合物。 化合物4結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,不能確定是三萜化合物。 二樓的辛苦了,非常感謝你的回答。不過好像沒有明白我的意思,而且有g(shù)oogle之嫌。 展開

參與評論

全部評論(4條)

  • 打*嚏的素面 2009-05-10 00:00:00
    取樣點(diǎn)板:Sampling point board 所有內(nèi)容: The question: I would like to ask "in the GF254 silica gel plate, sampling points, boards, visible under ultraviolet light at 254 nm observed" how to translate this sentence? Focus do not know "sampling points" and how the translation Second problem: the trouble of translation experts to help you 2 Results 2.1 Separation of the results of column chromatography The results of separation by column chromatography Column chromatographic separation process, chloroform: methanol 95:5 and 90:10 pm elution flow out through repeated silica gel column chromatography of the purified components C3. 2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography test results The results of Thin-layer chromatography. C3 components on the board in the silica gel GF254 was launched, 254nm UV lamp can be directly observed as a single point, shown in figure 1. 2.3 Preparation of high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and single compounds Determination of the component C3 to the preparation, chromatogram showed four peaks (see Figure 2), better separation, the collection of four-component single-peak, the four compounds 1 ~ 4, for more than 4 HPLC analysis of compounds are single-peak, see Figure 3 ~ 4. 3 Identification of compounds Preparation of liquid collected through the four compounds, three of them for structural identification of compounds: Compounds 1, yellow crystals, UV λmax nm (logε): 248 nm. E IMS, m / z 501. 3 [M + 1] +, molecular weight of 500. 1 H spectrum of compound 7 showed methyl signals; δ1. 02, 0. 93, 0. 78 (each 3H, s), 0. 89 (3H, d, J = 6. 4Hz), 1. 23, 1. 25 (each 3H, d, J = 5. 2Hz), 1. 22 (3H, s), a company's hydrogen-oxygen and carbon signals δ3. 23 (1H, dd, J = 10 Hz), in line with the triterpenoid compounds structure, can prove of Adduct 1 triterpenes. Compounds 2, UV λmax nm (logε): 250 nm. E IMS, m / z 515. 3 [M + 1] +, a molecular weight of 514. NMR of compound 2 showed seven methyl signals δ0. 77, 0. 94, 1.01, 1. 22, 1. 23 (3H, s), 0. 82 (3H, d, 10. 2 Hz), a company oxygen and carbon on the hydrogen signal δ3. 22 (1H, dd, J = 10. 5Hz), a hydrogen on the methoxy signal δ3. 66 (3H, s), in line with the structure of triterpenoids, compounds 2 to prove triterpenoids. Compounds 3, UV λmax nm (logε): 254 nm. EIMS, m / z 531. 2 [M + 1] +, a molecular weight of 514. NMR of compound 2 (see appendix) shows that 7-methyl signal δ0.78, 0. 82, 0. 87, 1. 03, 1. 24, 1. 31 (3H, s), 1. 17 (3H, d, 6. 6 Hz), a hydrogen-acetyl signal at 2. 10 (3H, s), a methoxy-group signal of hydrogen 3. 68 (3H, s), in line with the structure of triterpenoid compounds, can prove compounds 3 triterpenoids. 4 the structure of more complex compounds can not be identified as triterpenoids.

    贊(4)

    回復(fù)(0)

    評論

  • 范哲宇sunshine 2009-05-09 00:00:00
    The question: I would like to ask "in the GF254 silica gel plate, sampling points, boards, visible under ultraviolet light at 254 nm observed" how to translate this sentence? Focus do not know "sampling points" and how the translation Second problem: the trouble of translation experts to help you 2 Results 2.1 Separation of the results of column chromatography The results of separation by column chromatography Column chromatographic separation process, chloroform: methanol 95:5 and 90:10 pm elution flow out through repeated silica gel column chromatography of the purified components C3. 2.2 Thin Layer Chromatography test results The results of Thin-layer chromatography. C3 components on the board in the silica gel GF254 was launched, 254nm UV lamp can be directly observed as a single point, shown in figure 1. 2.3 Preparation of high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and single compounds Determination of the component C3 to the preparation, chromatogram showed four peaks (see Figure 2), better separation, the collection of four-component single-peak, the four compounds 1 ~ 4, for more than 4 HPLC analysis of compounds are single-peak, see Figure 3 ~ 4. 3 Identification of compounds Preparation of liquid collected through the four compounds, three of them for structural identification of compounds: Compounds 1, yellow crystals, UV λmax nm (logε): 248 nm. E IMS, m / z 501. 3 [M + 1] +, molecular weight of 500. 1 H spectrum of compound 7 showed methyl signals; δ1. 02, 0. 93, 0. 78 (each 3H, s), 0. 89 (3H, d, J = 6. 4Hz), 1. 23, 1. 25 (each 3H, d, J = 5. 2Hz), 1. 22 (3H, s), a company's hydrogen-oxygen and carbon signals δ3. 23 (1H, dd, J = 10 Hz), in line with the triterpenoid compounds structure, can prove of Adduct 1 triterpenes. Compounds 2, UV λmax nm (logε): 250 nm. E IMS, m / z 515. 3 [M + 1] +, a molecular weight of 514. NMR of compound 2 showed seven methyl signals δ0. 77, 0. 94, 1.01, 1. 22, 1. 23 (3H, s), 0. 82 (3H, d, 10. 2 Hz), a company oxygen and carbon on the hydrogen signal δ3. 22 (1H, dd, J = 10. 5Hz), a hydrogen on the methoxy signal δ3. 66 (3H, s), in line with the structure of triterpenoids, compounds 2 to prove triterpenoids. Compounds 3, UV λmax nm (logε): 254 nm. EIMS, m / z 531. 2 [M + 1] +, a molecular weight of 514. NMR of compound 2 (see appendix) shows that 7-methyl signal δ0.78, 0. 82, 0. 87, 1. 03, 1. 24, 1. 31 (3H, s), 1. 17 (3H, d, 6. 6 Hz), a hydrogen-acetyl signal at 2. 10 (3H, s), a methoxy-group signal of hydrogen 3. 68 (3H, s), in line with the structure of triterpenoid compounds, can prove compounds 3 triterpenoids. 4 the structure of more complex compounds can not be identified as triterpenoids. (我把你寫的全翻了)

    贊(5)

    回復(fù)(0)

    評論

  • 西子湖與頤和園 2009-05-08 00:00:00
    GF254 silica gel plate in the sampling points, boards, visible under ultraviolet light at 254 nm observations

    贊(7)

    回復(fù)(0)

    評論

  • wangbiaocooec 2009-05-13 00:00:00
    發(fā)英文文章難啊,Z好是從相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中找差不多的句子套用,要不審稿人一看你就知道是外行,一般的翻譯軟件這方面沒什么用,本人愛莫能助!

    贊(4)

    回復(fù)(0)

    評論

熱門問答

求助翻譯
問題一:請問“在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果”這句話該如何翻譯?ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下2Results2.1柱色譜分離結(jié)果The... 問題一: 請問 “在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254 nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果” 這句話該如何翻譯? ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯 問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下 2 Results 2. 1 柱色譜分離結(jié)果 The results of separation by column chromatography 柱色譜分離過程中,氯仿∶甲醇95∶5和90∶10洗脫出來的流分經(jīng)過反復(fù)的硅膠柱色譜分離純化得到組分C3。 2. 2 薄層色譜檢測結(jié)果 The results of Thin-layer chromatography. 組分C3在GF254硅膠板上展開后,可在254nm紫外燈下直觀觀測為單點(diǎn),見圖1。 2. 3 GX液相色譜分析和制備單體化合物 對組分C3 進(jìn)行GX液相制備,色譜圖顯示有4個(gè)色譜峰(見圖2) ,分離效果較好,收集4個(gè)單峰組分,得到4個(gè)化合物1~4,對以上4個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行GX液相分析,均為單峰,見圖3~4。 3 化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定 通過制備液相收集得到4個(gè)化合物,對其中3個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定: 化合物1, 淡黃色晶體, UV λmax nm (logε) : 248 nm。E IMS,m / z 501. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為500。化合物1氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào);δ1. 02, 0. 93, 0. 78 ( each 3H, s) , 0. 89 ( 3H, d, J =6. 4Hz) , 1. 23, 1. 25 ( each 3H, d, J = 5. 2Hz) , 1. 22(3H, s) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 23 (1H, dd, J= 10 Hz) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化 合物1為三萜類化合物。 化合物2, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 250 nm。E IMS,m / z 515. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514?;衔?的氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0. 77, 0. 94, 1.01, 1. 22, 1. 23 (3H, s) , 0. 82 (3H, d, 10. 2 Hz) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 22 ( 1H, dd, J = 10. 5Hz) ,一個(gè)甲氧基上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 66 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物2為三萜化合物。 化合物3, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 254 nm。EIMS,m / z 531. 2 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514。化合物2 的氫譜(見附錄)顯示7 個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0.78, 0. 82, 0. 87, 1. 03, 1. 24, 1. 31 ( 3H, s) , 1. 17(3H, d, 6. 6 Hz) ,一個(gè)乙?;系臍湫盘?hào)2. 10(3H, s) ,一個(gè)甲氧基團(tuán)的氫信號(hào)3. 68 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物3為三萜化合物。 化合物4結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,不能確定是三萜化合物。 二樓的辛苦了,非常感謝你的回答。不過好像沒有明白我的意思,而且有g(shù)oogle之嫌。 展開
2009-05-07 18:35:24 770 4
求助!??!通信類專業(yè)翻譯
圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像處理卡中,包含有效的異纖... 圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成 該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝 像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像 處理卡中,包含有效的異纖檢測與識(shí)別算法.該算法可 實(shí)現(xiàn)對圖像中各種異纖的分析、識(shí)別、統(tǒng)計(jì)和決策.高 速、高抗干擾的圖像處理硬件保證該系統(tǒng)在工業(yè)應(yīng)用 中的實(shí)時(shí)性與可靠性要求. 2.1 系統(tǒng)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)框圖 該設(shè)計(jì)方案為基于DSP+CPI D結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)字圖像 處理系統(tǒng).它需要完成圖像采集、數(shù)字化處理、圖像處 理、圖像分析、圖像顯示等功能.本系統(tǒng)以TI公司的 TMS320DM642作為主處理器. 系統(tǒng)的整體工作流程為:兩側(cè)的線掃CCD攝像機(jī) 把采集到的圖像信號(hào)經(jīng)TVP5150視頻解碼芯片轉(zhuǎn)化 為ITu — RBT.656格式,內(nèi)嵌同步信號(hào)發(fā)送到 DM642的VP口.圖像的行同步、列同步、場同步信號(hào) 均內(nèi)嵌在視頻數(shù)據(jù)流中.對于片內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)資源有限的高 速DSP,存儲(chǔ)視頻數(shù)據(jù)需借助外部存儲(chǔ)空間.為了提 高系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)處理能力,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸由EDMA完成,CPU 只用于數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算.采集視頻數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)EDMA 存儲(chǔ)到 SDRAM 中,或把數(shù)據(jù)從視頻通道傳送到片內(nèi)RAM 中進(jìn)行運(yùn)算.DSP(DM642)對圖像進(jìn)行分析、識(shí)別、定 位等算法處理,對異纖進(jìn)行分類識(shí)別,經(jīng)EDMA、 SAA7121H視頻編碼器,將其信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為PAL(50 HZ)制式或NTSC(60 HZ)制式送到外部液晶屏進(jìn)行 顯示. 其中SDRAM對應(yīng)DM642上的CE0映射的地址 空間,使用2片32位數(shù)據(jù)總線的同步動(dòng)態(tài)RAM,高 32位存儲(chǔ)在一片RAM 中,低32位存儲(chǔ)在另一片 RAM 中,滿足DM642 64位數(shù)據(jù)總線要求.SDRAM 在CE0子空間的具體定位為:0x80000000H 一 0x81FFFFFFH.系統(tǒng)的代碼固化在FLASH 中, FI ASH 在CE1子空間占據(jù)的具體空間定位為: 0x90000000H一0x9007FFFFH.DM642只提供20根 外部地址總線,所以CE1子空間Z大尋址范圍為1 M ×8位,SEED—VPM642板上CE1子空間除了分配 給FLASH 以外,還分配給狀態(tài)/控制寄存器、UAR— TA、UARTB等資源使用,其中FLASH 只占CE1子 空間的前一半的尋址空間,即Z大可尋址范圍為512 K×8位,而FLASH 的設(shè)計(jì)容量為4 M×8位,所以 采用分頁技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)對FLASH 的訪問,即將整個(gè)4 M ×8位的FLASH分成8個(gè)512 K×8位的頁,而頁地 址PA21、PA20、PAl9則由頁地址寄存器提供(頁地 址寄存器位于CPLD中).CF卡接在EMIF卡的CE2 空間,用來存放特征庫和識(shí)別結(jié)果.CPLD是在傳統(tǒng)的PAL、GAL基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來 的.與FPGA相比,CPLD比較適合計(jì)算機(jī)總線控制、 存儲(chǔ)控制器、DMA控制器、CACHE控制器、圖形控制 器等I/O密集型應(yīng)用,且具備無須外部配置ROM、時(shí) 延可預(yù)測等特性.目前的CPLD 普遍基于E2和 FLASH 電可擦技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)100次以上擦寫循環(huán).考 慮到該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案,選用了型號(hào)為CY37O64P1OO的 復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件,工作電壓為3.3 V. 2.2 異纖識(shí)別軟件的開發(fā) 在軟件開發(fā)方面,以闡述C6000的CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境為主線.應(yīng)用于 C6000的CCS是C60OO系列DSP的主流開發(fā)工具, 目前已推出3.3版本. CCS是TI公司推出的一個(gè)集成性DSP軟件開發(fā)工具. 在一個(gè)開放式的插件(plug—in)結(jié)構(gòu)下,CCS內(nèi) 部集成了以下軟件工具: (1)C6000代碼產(chǎn)生工具(包括C6000的C匯編 器、匯編優(yōu)化器、匯編器和連接器); (2)軟件模擬器; (3)實(shí)時(shí)基礎(chǔ)軟件DSP/BIOS; (4)主機(jī)與目標(biāo)機(jī)之間的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)交換軟件RT— DX: (5)實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化軟件. 在CCS下,開發(fā)者可以對軟件進(jìn)行編輯、編譯、調(diào) 試、代碼性能測試和項(xiàng)目管理等所有工作.此外,它還 提供了實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化功能,大大降低了DSP 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的難度,使開發(fā)者可以將精力集中在應(yīng)用開 發(fā)上 展開
2009-03-08 16:18:40 760 1
求助,英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯!
2. Experimental 2.1 Materials Nano-CaCO3 particles (D50: 30?70 nm by TEM (Fig. 1) and BET: ca.17m2·g-1) were supplied by Shanghai Zhuoyue Nanotech Corporation. Methyl methacrylate (MMA, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was purified ... 2. Experimental 2.1 Materials Nano-CaCO3 particles (D50: 30?70 nm by TEM (Fig. 1) and BET: ca.17m2·g-1) were supplied by Shanghai Zhuoyue Nanotech Corporation. Methyl methacrylate (MMA, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was purified by distillation under reduced pressure; potassium persulphate (K2S2O8, initiator, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was of chemical grade. Silane coupling agent A174 (γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) was purchased from Shanghai Yaohua Factory. Polyvinylchloride (PVC, WS-1000S) was supplied by Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Chemical Co., Ltd. Fig. 1 Morphology of untreated CaCO3 nanoparticles. Fig. 2 Morphology of PMMA-coated CaCO3 nanoparticles. 2.2 PMMA emulsion polymerization on CaCO3 nanoparticles 2.2.1 Surface silanation of nano-CaCO3 particles The nano-CaCO3 particles were homogeneously dispersed in ethanol (solid content 20%) by a sonication dispersion equipment. The slurry was then heated to 80°C with stirring, and the silane coupling agent A174 (5%, calculated based on the weight of nano-CaCO3 particles) was added into the slurry. After the slurry was stirred for 120 min at 80°C, it was filtered and the filter cake was then dried at 120°C in low vacuum for 120 min to obtain silanated CaCO3 powders. 展開
2011-05-16 00:26:36 469 4
求助,英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯~
PMMA has good compatibility with PVC due to specific interaction of a hydrogen bonding type between carbonyl groups (C=O) of PMMA and hydrogen from (CHCl) groups of PVC (Belhaneche-Bensemra et al., 2002; Ramesh et al., 2002). Zhou et al... PMMA has good compatibility with PVC due to specific interaction of a hydrogen bonding type between carbonyl groups (C=O) of PMMA and hydrogen from (CHCl) groups of PVC (Belhaneche-Bensemra et al., 2002; Ramesh et al., 2002). Zhou et al. (2001) studied the relationship between the coating thickness of PMMA on the surface of talc and mechanical properties of PMMA-g-talc/PVC composites, and found that there existed a critical thickness. Xie (2001) found that the PMMA coating on talc improved the dispersion of talc in the PVC matrix and enhanced the interfacial adhesion between talc and PVC. There appears to be a critical coating thickness of PMMA on the talc surface for optimum toughening. Quan et al. (2002) reported improved toughness and intension of the PVC composites filled with CaCO3/ACR core-shell complex particles prepared by in-situ emulsion polymerization of acrylic ester. In the present work, PMMA coated on the surface of CaCO3 nanoparticles by in-situ emulsion polymerization was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The effects of PMMA thickness and particle fraction on the mechanical properties of PMMA-coated CaCO3 /PVC nanocomposites were also investigated. 展開
2011-05-16 04:20:15 525 4
求助:色牢度翻譯!
今天有位客人發(fā)了個(gè)技術(shù)要求,其中有一條Color fastness to washing: change in color 4, Staining: 4-5 (Min),不知怎樣翻譯。。。因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常用的是色牢度幾級(jí)來要求的,請各位高手不吝賜教這到底該怎樣翻譯才合適~ 謝謝大家先~
2013-12-01 02:59:33 514 5
求助:幫忙幫忙,機(jī)械英語NB的幫忙翻譯下
The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata, A. Kadouna, B. Khelifab, C. Mathieub,* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux, Univ... The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata, A. Kadouna, B. Khelifab, C. Mathieub,* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux, Universite′ Djilali Liabe`s de Sidi Bel-Abbes, BP 89, 22000 Sidi Bel-Abbe`s, Algeria bCentre de Calcul et de Mode′lisation de Lens, University D’Artois, Faculte′ Jean Perrin, SP 18 Rue Jean Souvraz, 62307 Lens cedex, France Received 9 February 2004; accepted 19 March 2004 Abstract Helium gas and air are commonly used in the high pressure scanning electron microscope (HPSEM). The presence of a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber modifies the electron beam profile. In order to fully understand the beam-gas interaction, we have investigated the beam-diameter effect for two gases (helium and air) by Monte Carlo simulation. In this calculation, we have assumed that the electron beam is Gaussian and we have explored the influence of the nature of the gas at low voltage. When the beam diameter varies between 1 and 100 nm, there is no influence on the beam profile for these two gases. The resolving power of the HPSEM is not affected by the beamgas interaction. These theoretical results have been compared with experimental images obtained at low voltage under air and helium gases. The variation of image quality at low voltage has confirmed the interest of helium for use in a Field Emission Gun SEM (FEGSEM) in high pressure (or low vacuum) conditions. q 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: High pressure scanning electron microscope; Monte Carlo; Electron scattering; Electron profile; Skirting 展開
2018-11-27 12:36:26 467 0
高分求助化工外貿(mào)術(shù)語翻譯,關(guān)于高分子材料的,多謝
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI ?C 2. 3 G/10MIN PET NEAR PRIME GRADE BOTTLE GRADE IV ?C (MIN) 82 (MAX) 84 G/10MIN LLDPE FILM SECOND PRIME GRADE TR PP SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS MFI- 8 ... MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI ?C 2. 3 G/10MIN PET NEAR PRIME GRADE BOTTLE GRADE IV ?C (MIN) 82 (MAX) 84 G/10MIN LLDPE FILM SECOND PRIME GRADE TR PP SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS MFI- 8 - 20 G/10MIN HDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS CLEAN MFI- 2- 2.5 G/10MIN HDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS 5% POWDER MFI- (MIN) 3 (MAX) 4 G/10MIN MIXED PP/HD SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI- (MIN) 3 (MAX) 5 G/10MIN PET SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS TRANSPERANT MFI- (MIN) 57 (MAX) 60 G/10MIN PET SECOND PRIME GRADE LUMPS REGRIND WHITE LDPE REPROCESS FILM GRADE PELLETS BLACK LDPE REPROCESS FILM GRADE SORTED PP INJECTION GRADE PELLETS BLACK PP INJECTION GRADE PELLETS WHITE HDPE INJECTION GRADE PELLETS SORTED HDPE REPROCESS BLOW GRADE PELLETS PTA POWDER WHITE PTA POWDER YELLOWISH HDPE BLOW BOTTLES BALED (TR+WHITE) HDPE BLOW BOTTLES BALED MIX COLOR PET REGRIND LUMPS MIX PET PREFORM AS IT IS GREEN PET PREFORM AS IT IS MIX COLOR PET FLAKES HOT WASHED GREEN PA BALED PP RAFFIA BAGS GOOD LDPE FILM BALED BLACK MIX ABS REPROCESS PELLETS PS LUMPS REGRIND YELLOWISH PS RECYCLED GRANULES SORTED COLOR PS REGRIND MIX COLOR PS REGRIND TRANSPARENT PS REGRIND WHITE COLOR PC WATER BOTTLES REGRIND BLUE PET BALED TRANSPARENT PET BALED GREEN PVC RIGID REGRIND PIPE GRADE GREEN PVC RIGID REGRIND PIPE GRADE MIX COLOR PVC REGRIND PROFILE GRADE WHITE PVC SHEETS MIX COLORS PVC SHEEETS TRANPARENT 展開
2011-10-07 03:51:30 394 1
翻譯翻譯,請高手幫我翻譯一下這個(gè)說明
Followthesysteminstallationinstructionscarefullyandinthespecifiedorder.ThesoftwaremustbeinstalledonthecomputerbeforeconnectingtheUSBcable.2.1FacilitiesRequirementsFacilit... Follow the system installation instructions carefully and in the specified order. The software must be installed on the computer before connecting the USB cable. 2.1 Facilities Requirements Facilities requirements for the alpha-SE system are listed in Table 2-1 and the system dimensions are given in Fig. 2-1. As shown in Fig. 2-2, the alpha-SE tool requires a clear work area of 20 by 18 inches (500 by 460 mm), excluding the operator computer. 2.2 Unpacking the Hardware Opening the Shipping Container Move the alpha-SE shipping container to the area where the tool will be installed. Open the container and remove the top and side pieces of packing foam. Carefully remove all smaller components from the shipping container, verifying that you received all components, as shown in Fig. 2-3. Finally, remove the alpha-SE ellipsometer and position it on your clear 20” by 18” (510 by 460 mm) workspace. Caution: The alpha-SE ellipsometer without sample chuck weighs approximately 37 lbs. (16 kg.). Please find an assistant to lift the alpha-SE unit out of the shipping carton and on to clear work surface. 展開
2008-06-22 06:30:36 888 4
求助!翻譯中文標(biāo)題,UASB生物反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)、原理與運(yùn)行技術(shù)
Up-flowAnaerobicSludgeBed,簡稱UASB,請幫忙翻譯成中文。萬分感謝。在線等。由于要寫論文,論文題目為UASB生物反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)、原理與運(yùn)行技術(shù)我只會(huì)翻譯UASB生物反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)(Desig... Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed,簡稱UASB,請幫忙翻譯成中文。萬分感謝。在線等。 由于要寫論文,論文題目為UASB生物反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)、原理與運(yùn)行技術(shù) 我只會(huì)翻譯UASB生物反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)(Design of Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket(UASB)Reactor System ),不知道原理與運(yùn)行技術(shù)要怎么加進(jìn)去。在線等中,急?;卮鸷迷?10分!謝謝。 把中文翻譯成英文,謝謝。 展開
2009-06-12 02:37:28 658 4
生物化學(xué)翻譯
To show that HAX-1 degradation is part of the apoptotic process and any involvement Omi may have, we used the ucf-101 inhibitor. ucf-101 is a specific inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of Omi and has been described previously (13). When... To show that HAX-1 degradation is part of the apoptotic process and any involvement Omi may have, we used the ucf-101 inhibitor. ucf-101 is a specific inhibitor of the proteolytic activity of Omi and has been described previously (13). When HK-2 cells were treated with cisplatin in the presence of ucf-101, the percentage of apoptotic cells decreased and the inhibitor significantly blocked HAX-1 degradation. This effect was more pronounced when a higher concentration of the inhibitor was used. To confirm the specificity of the inhibitor in this system and exclude the possibility that another protease rather than Omi is involved in HAX-1 cleavage, we used cell lines derived from mnd2 mice (9). The parent cell line (mnd2-MSCV) derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts has no detectable Omi proteolytic activity (9). The same cell line has been transfected with wild type human Omi cDNA (mnd2-MSCV-Omi) and expresses high levels of active Omi protein (14). We found that in mnd2-MSCV cells, when induced to undergo apoptosis with various stimuli, the number of apoptotic cells was very low. Furthermore, no detectable cleavage of HAX-1 was observed. This is in contrast with the mnd2-MSCV-Omi cells where apoptosis was robust, and HAX-1 levels were inversely proportional to the degree of apoptosis. This experiment clearly shows that Omi is solely responsible for HAX-1 cleavage, which is essential for apoptosis under the conditions used in these experiments. HAX-1 subcellular localization depends on cell type (21, 30) and has been reported to be present in the mitochondria, cytoplasm, or plasma membrane (10, 21, 22, 30). We performed subcellular fractionation to investigate where HAX-1 cleavage by Omi takes place. We found that, in HEK293 cells, HAX-1 was predominantly present in the mitochondria, and this localization did not change in response to apoptotic stimuli. This suggests that Omi can initiate apoptosis in the mitochondria by cleaving HAX-1 protein. This is in accord with a recent study that shows Omi can induce apoptosis in human neutrophils treated with TNF- without being released from the mitochondria (7). Although several studies clearly define HAX-1 as an anti-apoptotic protein, the mechanism of its function is unknown. HAX-1 has sequence similarity to Bcl-2 family of proteins (10, 22). 展開
2007-02-03 21:19:55 522 1
求翻譯。。。。。。。。。。。
During the preparation of the nano-products, these nano-units, such as nanoparticles, nanoclusters, nanowires and nanorods, can also self-assemble into the novel structural aggregates by several routes, including electron irradiation deposi... During the preparation of the nano-products, these nano-units, such as nanoparticles, nanoclusters, nanowires and nanorods, can also self-assemble into the novel structural aggregates by several routes, including electron irradiation deposition [19], chemical vapor deposition [20], laser vaporization-condensation [21], charge transferring [22], an organic reagent-assisted method [23], solution-liquid-solid method [24] and catalytic vapor-liquid-solid growth [25]. With these routes, various nanoscale or microscale aggregates can demonstrate novel architectures, including tree-like, web-like, spherical, nanowire-like, network and fishbone-like aggregates. As a well-known method for producing the nanocapsules, however, arc-discharge has been rarely used to synthesize the aggregates self-assembled by the nanocapsules prepared simultaneously in arc-discharge. Nevertheless, it is possible that the arc-discharge can be developed into a new way to synthesize the aggregates. In the present work, we utilized arc-discharge technique with modified strategies, involving changing the hydrogen pressure, introducing gadolinium - aluminum alloy ingot as the anode and adjusting the elements percent of the anode according to their evaporation pressure, to synthesize a new type of nanocapsules, with intermetallic compound GdAl2 as core and amorphous Al2O3 as shell, which enlarge the family of the magnetic nanocapsules. At the same time, the regularly aligned three-dimensional macro-aggregates self-assembled by the nanocapsules without any template and catalyst were simultaneously synthesized in arc-discharge process. 展開
2008-06-09 10:41:10 400 1
機(jī)械翻譯!!
13.本系列儀器采用電流、電壓雙組取樣并經(jīng)單片處理后顯示,其讀數(shù)直觀、準(zhǔn)確。由于儀器采用了負(fù)載四線制取樣,從面消除了負(fù)載導(dǎo)線電阻對電顯示的影響。電路的電壓限幅,使得實(shí)驗(yàn)更加安全,可靠。 16.采用古埃法(gu-ai method)研究分子結(jié)構(gòu),測量順磁和逆... 13.本系列儀器采用電流、電壓雙組取樣并經(jīng)單片處理后顯示,其讀數(shù)直觀、準(zhǔn)確。由于儀器采用了負(fù)載四線制取樣,從面消除了負(fù)載導(dǎo)線電阻對電顯示的影響。電路的電壓限幅,使得實(shí)驗(yàn)更加安全,可靠。 16.采用古埃法(gu-ai method)研究分子結(jié)構(gòu),測量順磁和逆磁磁化率。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:電磁鐵和恒流電源、數(shù)字式高斯計(jì)(霍爾效應(yīng))、安培計(jì)和伏特計(jì)、配有照明系統(tǒng)的控制盤。系統(tǒng)采用了PID電子調(diào)節(jié),全數(shù)字電源(0~10A無級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)),無需水冷卻,使得儀器動(dòng)礦層運(yùn)行更加穩(wěn)定可靠,防止因操作不當(dāng)而造成儀器損壞。 34. 本儀器由光學(xué)系統(tǒng)和信號(hào)處理系統(tǒng)兩部分組成,它根據(jù)光拍頻原理設(shè)計(jì),通過光電轉(zhuǎn)換檢測,在普通示波器上同時(shí)觀察和比較兩束光的波形和相位,測量光程差和位相差,求得光速。 采用新的分頻、觸發(fā)措施,能在示波器上觀察到精確、清晰的波形。 35.本裝置用霍爾效應(yīng)的原理測量螺線管軸向磁場強(qiáng)度分布。能判斷半導(dǎo)體載流子的符號(hào),移開螺線管,可做共軛線圈實(shí)驗(yàn)。 此裝置由測定儀和專用電源兩部分組成,實(shí)驗(yàn)儀上裝有螺線管、霍爾元件、二維移動(dòng)標(biāo)尺及IM,IH,VH轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)。專用電源提供霍爾元件工作電流IH,螺線管勵(lì)磁電流IM以及對霍爾電壓VH的測量。電流和電壓的測量均采用3 1/2位數(shù)顯表,測量精度高。 翻出來后我再給分!一定會(huì)追加分!Z少50分!! 展開
2007-03-25 21:10:45 535 1
幫忙翻譯
AttachingtheSampleChuckYouwillneeda#2Phillipsscrewdriverforthisstep.FollowingthedetailsshowninFig.2-4,installthesamplechuckbyfirstaligningthepinsonthebottomofthesamplechu... Attaching the Sample Chuck You will need a #2 Phillips screwdriver for this step. Following the details shown in Fig. 2-4, install the sample chuck by first aligning the pins on the bottom of the sample chuck with the receptacles on the alpha- SE base. Then tighten the upper two captive thumb screws. Next, use the Phillips screwdriver to tighten the lower two captive screws. Don’t over tighten the screws! It will make it difficult to remove them in the future; just ensure that the screws are snug. Finally, connect the vacuum line from the sample chuck to the vacuum fitting on the alpha-SE base. Releasing the Z-stage Shipping Lock To access the Z-stage shipping lock, first loosen the captive screw on the lamp/shipping lock access door, then open the access door by rotating 180°, as shown in Fig. 2-5. To release the Z-stage shipping lock, stand in front of the ellipsometer and use your left hand to balance the weight of the Z-stage (you will feel it lift up slightly). It will be difficult to release the shipping lock if you apply too much or not enough upward force. Next, use your right hand to move the shipping lock to the operating position (to the right, see Fig. 2-6). If the lock is hard to move, you can use a tool to gain more leverage. The shipping lock will move about 1/3” [8mm] to the right. Checking the Lamp Check that the QTH lamp in fully seated in the lamp housing. The lamp is located behind the actuator screw (see Fig. 2-6) and has two white wires protruding from the back of the lamp. Simply push down on the lamp ensuring that the lamp is fully seated in the lamp housing. Rotate the lamp/shipping lock access door to the closed position and hand tighten the captive screw. 拒絕翻譯軟件,翻譯軟件我自己也會(huì)用 不是用翻譯軟件我就看不懂,只是,上來找人翻譯就是希望翻譯出比較容易看懂,不需要自己對照就可以看的說明書,如果用翻譯軟件,根本就詞不達(dá)意,還是要自己對著原文件核實(shí) 既然用了那么多積分,就希望有相當(dāng)?shù)某晒?,如果用翻譯軟件混積分,那就是人品問題了 還有,某些人不要不懂亂說混積分 展開
2008-06-22 15:11:54 651 5
高分求高手翻譯,不要機(jī)械翻譯
Bimetallic dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles(DENs)are important materials,because they have demonstrated improvement in performance compared to the monometallic DENs in many systems when they are used as catalysts.This tutorial review fo... Bimetallic dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles(DENs)are important materials,because they have demonstrated improvement in performance compared to the monometallic DENs in many systems when they are used as catalysts.This tutorial review focuses on the recent research advances in bimetallic DENs with respect to their synthesis,characterization,and applications as catalysts.Bimetallic DENs can be made mainly via three routes:co-complexation,sequential loading,and partial displacement.The research in bimetallic DENs has been significantly promoted by the advancement of characterization instruments.The performances of bimetallic DENs as homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in organic synthesis have been compared with both monometallic DENs and their physical mixtures.It is concluded that the synergistic electronic effect in bimetallic nanoparticles enhances their catalytic activities. 能翻譯多少都可以的 展開
2009-03-24 13:04:22 368 2
軟件翻譯和人工翻譯哪個(gè)好
 
2018-07-23 16:01:45 442 1
白度翻譯能不能拍照翻譯古文?
 
2017-02-07 07:08:08 464 2
chinct怎么翻譯
chinct怎么翻譯
2018-11-21 15:30:42 294 0
Stf翻譯啥意思
 
2018-11-28 19:26:20 421 0

4月突出貢獻(xiàn)榜

推薦主頁

最新話題