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燕燕啦啦啦6 2009-03-08 16:18:40 760  瀏覽
  • 圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像處理卡中,包含有效的異纖... 圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成 該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝 像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像 處理卡中,包含有效的異纖檢測與識(shí)別算法.該算法可 實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)圖像中各種異纖的分析、識(shí)別、統(tǒng)計(jì)和決策.高 速、高抗干擾的圖像處理硬件保證該系統(tǒng)在工業(yè)應(yīng)用 中的實(shí)時(shí)性與可靠性要求. 2.1 系統(tǒng)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)框圖 該設(shè)計(jì)方案為基于DSP+CPI D結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)字圖像 處理系統(tǒng).它需要完成圖像采集、數(shù)字化處理、圖像處 理、圖像分析、圖像顯示等功能.本系統(tǒng)以TI公司的 TMS320DM642作為主處理器. 系統(tǒng)的整體工作流程為:兩側(cè)的線掃CCD攝像機(jī) 把采集到的圖像信號(hào)經(jīng)TVP5150視頻解碼芯片轉(zhuǎn)化 為ITu — RBT.656格式,內(nèi)嵌同步信號(hào)發(fā)送到 DM642的VP口.圖像的行同步、列同步、場同步信號(hào) 均內(nèi)嵌在視頻數(shù)據(jù)流中.對(duì)于片內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)資源有限的高 速DSP,存儲(chǔ)視頻數(shù)據(jù)需借助外部存儲(chǔ)空間.為了提 高系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)處理能力,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸由EDMA完成,CPU 只用于數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算.采集視頻數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)EDMA 存儲(chǔ)到 SDRAM 中,或把數(shù)據(jù)從視頻通道傳送到片內(nèi)RAM 中進(jìn)行運(yùn)算.DSP(DM642)對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行分析、識(shí)別、定 位等算法處理,對(duì)異纖進(jìn)行分類識(shí)別,經(jīng)EDMA、 SAA7121H視頻編碼器,將其信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為PAL(50 HZ)制式或NTSC(60 HZ)制式送到外部液晶屏進(jìn)行 顯示. 其中SDRAM對(duì)應(yīng)DM642上的CE0映射的地址 空間,使用2片32位數(shù)據(jù)總線的同步動(dòng)態(tài)RAM,高 32位存儲(chǔ)在一片RAM 中,低32位存儲(chǔ)在另一片 RAM 中,滿足DM642 64位數(shù)據(jù)總線要求.SDRAM 在CE0子空間的具體定位為:0x80000000H 一 0x81FFFFFFH.系統(tǒng)的代碼固化在FLASH 中, FI ASH 在CE1子空間占據(jù)的具體空間定位為: 0x90000000H一0x9007FFFFH.DM642只提供20根 外部地址總線,所以CE1子空間Z大尋址范圍為1 M ×8位,SEED—VPM642板上CE1子空間除了分配 給FLASH 以外,還分配給狀態(tài)/控制寄存器、UAR— TA、UARTB等資源使用,其中FLASH 只占CE1子 空間的前一半的尋址空間,即Z大可尋址范圍為512 K×8位,而FLASH 的設(shè)計(jì)容量為4 M×8位,所以 采用分頁技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)FLASH 的訪問,即將整個(gè)4 M ×8位的FLASH分成8個(gè)512 K×8位的頁,而頁地 址PA21、PA20、PAl9則由頁地址寄存器提供(頁地 址寄存器位于CPLD中).CF卡接在EMIF卡的CE2 空間,用來存放特征庫和識(shí)別結(jié)果.CPLD是在傳統(tǒng)的PAL、GAL基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來 的.與FPGA相比,CPLD比較適合計(jì)算機(jī)總線控制、 存儲(chǔ)控制器、DMA控制器、CACHE控制器、圖形控制 器等I/O密集型應(yīng)用,且具備無須外部配置ROM、時(shí) 延可預(yù)測等特性.目前的CPLD 普遍基于E2和 FLASH 電可擦技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)100次以上擦寫循環(huán).考 慮到該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案,選用了型號(hào)為CY37O64P1OO的 復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件,工作電壓為3.3 V. 2.2 異纖識(shí)別軟件的開發(fā) 在軟件開發(fā)方面,以闡述C6000的CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境為主線.應(yīng)用于 C6000的CCS是C60OO系列DSP的主流開發(fā)工具, 目前已推出3.3版本. CCS是TI公司推出的一個(gè)集成性DSP軟件開發(fā)工具. 在一個(gè)開放式的插件(plug—in)結(jié)構(gòu)下,CCS內(nèi) 部集成了以下軟件工具: (1)C6000代碼產(chǎn)生工具(包括C6000的C匯編 器、匯編優(yōu)化器、匯編器和連接器); (2)軟件模擬器; (3)實(shí)時(shí)基礎(chǔ)軟件DSP/BIOS; (4)主機(jī)與目標(biāo)機(jī)之間的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)交換軟件RT— DX: (5)實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化軟件. 在CCS下,開發(fā)者可以對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行編輯、編譯、調(diào) 試、代碼性能測試和項(xiàng)目管理等所有工作.此外,它還 提供了實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化功能,大大降低了DSP 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的難度,使開發(fā)者可以將精力集中在應(yīng)用開 發(fā)上 展開

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  • 劉時(shí)友 2009-03-09 00:00:00
    Image Processing System Components The system hardware mainly includes illumination system, CCD high-speed photo Camera, frame grabbers, image processing DSP chip card and executing agencies CPLD (complex programmable logic device), etc.; and software embedded in the image Treatment card, that contains different effective fiber detection and recognition algorithms. The algorithm can be Implementation of the image in a variety of different fiber analysis, identification, statistics and decision-making. High Speed, high anti-interference of the image processing hardware to ensure that the system in industrial applications Real-time and reliability requirements. 2.1 System hardware block diagram The design program for the DSP + CPI D based on the structure of digital images Processing system. It requires the completion of image acquisition, digital processing, image Office Rationale, image analysis, image display and other functions. This system to TI's TMS320DM642 as the host processor. The overall work flow system as follows: sweep on both sides of the line CCD camera Put image signal collected by the TVP5150 video decoder chip conversion For ITu - RBT. 656 format, the embedded sync signal is sent to the DM642 mouth of the VP. Synchronous line images, are shown simultaneously, and field sync signal Are embedded in video data stream. For chip storage resources are limited high - Speed DSP, stored video data to another external storage space. In order to mention High real-time processing capability, data transmission by the EDMA completed, CPU Used only for data. Collecting video data stored by the EDMA SDRAM, or put data from the video channel sent to the chip RAM In computing. DSP (DM642) for image analysis, identification, set Algorithm and so on, and deal with the different classification of fiber identification, by the EDMA, SAA7121H video encoder, its signal is converted to PAL (50 HZ) format or NTSC (60 HZ) format to the external LCD screen for 顯示. SDRAM on one of DM642's the corresponding mapping address CE0 Space, the use of two 32-bit data bus of synchronous dynamic RAM, a high 32 stored in RAM in a low 32 is stored in another film RAM, meet the DM642 64-bit data bus requirements. SDRAM CE0 at specific sub-space defined as: 0x80000000H 1 0x81FFFFFFH. Curing System at FLASH code, the FI ASH at CE1 subspace occupied by the specific spatial location is: 0x90000000H 1 0x9007FFFFH. DM642 only 20 External address bus, so the maximum addressable space CE1 range of 1 M × 8 bit, SEED-VPM642 board apart from the distribution of sub-space CE1 FLASH give away, but also allocated to the status / control register, UAR - TA, UARTB such as the use of resources, only one of FLASH sub-CE1 Spaces of the former half of the address space, that is the largest addressable range of 512 K × 8, while FLASH design capacity of the 4 M × 8 spaces, so Technical implementation of pagination using FLASH visit soon the entire 4 M × 8-bit FLASH is divided into eight 512 K × 8-bit page, and pages to Site PA21, PA20, PAl9 provided by the page address register (page and Register at the site in CPLD). CF card access at EMIF card CE2 Space, used to store and identify the characteristics of the results of the Treasury. CPLD are in the traditional PAL, GAL developed from the foundation up Of. FPGA compared with, CPLD bus more suitable for computer control, Storage controller, DMA controller, CACHE controller, graphics control Such as I / O-intensive applications, and have no need for external configuration ROM, when Extension of predictable characteristics. CPLD generally based on the current E2 and FLASH erasable electric technology, achieve more than 100 write cycle. Test Consideration to the system design, selection of a model of CY37O64P1OO Complex programmable logic device, the working voltage of 3.3 V. 2.2 Identification of different software development defibrase In software development, to the C6000 the CCS (Code Composer Studio) Integrated Development Environment for the main line. Applies to C6000 Series C60OO the CCS are the mainstream of DSP development tools, The current 3.3 version has been launched. CCS is a Introduces TI integrated DSP software development tools. At an open plug-ins (plug-in) structure, CCS within Department integrates the following software tools: (1) C6000 code generation tool (including the C compilation C6000 , Assembler optimizer, assembler and connectors); (2) software simulator; (3) real-time software foundation DSP / BIOS; (4) between the host and the target real-time data exchange software, RT - DX: (5) real-time analysis and data visualization software. At CCS, the developers of the software can edit, compile, tune Test, code performance testing and project management of all work. In addition, it Provides real-time analysis and data visualization capabilities, greatly reduced the DSP The difficulty of system development so that developers can concentrate on the application of open Hair on

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求助?。。⊥ㄐ蓬悓I(yè)翻譯
圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像處理卡中,包含有效的異纖... 圖像處理系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成 該系統(tǒng)硬件主要包括光源照明系統(tǒng)、CCD高速攝 像機(jī)、圖像采集卡、圖像處理卡DSP芯片和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu) CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)等;而軟件嵌入在圖像 處理卡中,包含有效的異纖檢測與識(shí)別算法.該算法可 實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)圖像中各種異纖的分析、識(shí)別、統(tǒng)計(jì)和決策.高 速、高抗干擾的圖像處理硬件保證該系統(tǒng)在工業(yè)應(yīng)用 中的實(shí)時(shí)性與可靠性要求. 2.1 系統(tǒng)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)框圖 該設(shè)計(jì)方案為基于DSP+CPI D結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)字圖像 處理系統(tǒng).它需要完成圖像采集、數(shù)字化處理、圖像處 理、圖像分析、圖像顯示等功能.本系統(tǒng)以TI公司的 TMS320DM642作為主處理器. 系統(tǒng)的整體工作流程為:兩側(cè)的線掃CCD攝像機(jī) 把采集到的圖像信號(hào)經(jīng)TVP5150視頻解碼芯片轉(zhuǎn)化 為ITu — RBT.656格式,內(nèi)嵌同步信號(hào)發(fā)送到 DM642的VP口.圖像的行同步、列同步、場同步信號(hào) 均內(nèi)嵌在視頻數(shù)據(jù)流中.對(duì)于片內(nèi)存儲(chǔ)資源有限的高 速DSP,存儲(chǔ)視頻數(shù)據(jù)需借助外部存儲(chǔ)空間.為了提 高系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)處理能力,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸由EDMA完成,CPU 只用于數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算.采集視頻數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)EDMA 存儲(chǔ)到 SDRAM 中,或把數(shù)據(jù)從視頻通道傳送到片內(nèi)RAM 中進(jìn)行運(yùn)算.DSP(DM642)對(duì)圖像進(jìn)行分析、識(shí)別、定 位等算法處理,對(duì)異纖進(jìn)行分類識(shí)別,經(jīng)EDMA、 SAA7121H視頻編碼器,將其信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為PAL(50 HZ)制式或NTSC(60 HZ)制式送到外部液晶屏進(jìn)行 顯示. 其中SDRAM對(duì)應(yīng)DM642上的CE0映射的地址 空間,使用2片32位數(shù)據(jù)總線的同步動(dòng)態(tài)RAM,高 32位存儲(chǔ)在一片RAM 中,低32位存儲(chǔ)在另一片 RAM 中,滿足DM642 64位數(shù)據(jù)總線要求.SDRAM 在CE0子空間的具體定位為:0x80000000H 一 0x81FFFFFFH.系統(tǒng)的代碼固化在FLASH 中, FI ASH 在CE1子空間占據(jù)的具體空間定位為: 0x90000000H一0x9007FFFFH.DM642只提供20根 外部地址總線,所以CE1子空間Z大尋址范圍為1 M ×8位,SEED—VPM642板上CE1子空間除了分配 給FLASH 以外,還分配給狀態(tài)/控制寄存器、UAR— TA、UARTB等資源使用,其中FLASH 只占CE1子 空間的前一半的尋址空間,即Z大可尋址范圍為512 K×8位,而FLASH 的設(shè)計(jì)容量為4 M×8位,所以 采用分頁技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)FLASH 的訪問,即將整個(gè)4 M ×8位的FLASH分成8個(gè)512 K×8位的頁,而頁地 址PA21、PA20、PAl9則由頁地址寄存器提供(頁地 址寄存器位于CPLD中).CF卡接在EMIF卡的CE2 空間,用來存放特征庫和識(shí)別結(jié)果.CPLD是在傳統(tǒng)的PAL、GAL基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來 的.與FPGA相比,CPLD比較適合計(jì)算機(jī)總線控制、 存儲(chǔ)控制器、DMA控制器、CACHE控制器、圖形控制 器等I/O密集型應(yīng)用,且具備無須外部配置ROM、時(shí) 延可預(yù)測等特性.目前的CPLD 普遍基于E2和 FLASH 電可擦技術(shù),可實(shí)現(xiàn)100次以上擦寫循環(huán).考 慮到該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案,選用了型號(hào)為CY37O64P1OO的 復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件,工作電壓為3.3 V. 2.2 異纖識(shí)別軟件的開發(fā) 在軟件開發(fā)方面,以闡述C6000的CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境為主線.應(yīng)用于 C6000的CCS是C60OO系列DSP的主流開發(fā)工具, 目前已推出3.3版本. CCS是TI公司推出的一個(gè)集成性DSP軟件開發(fā)工具. 在一個(gè)開放式的插件(plug—in)結(jié)構(gòu)下,CCS內(nèi) 部集成了以下軟件工具: (1)C6000代碼產(chǎn)生工具(包括C6000的C匯編 器、匯編優(yōu)化器、匯編器和連接器); (2)軟件模擬器; (3)實(shí)時(shí)基礎(chǔ)軟件DSP/BIOS; (4)主機(jī)與目標(biāo)機(jī)之間的實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)交換軟件RT— DX: (5)實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化軟件. 在CCS下,開發(fā)者可以對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行編輯、編譯、調(diào) 試、代碼性能測試和項(xiàng)目管理等所有工作.此外,它還 提供了實(shí)時(shí)分析和數(shù)據(jù)可視化功能,大大降低了DSP 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的難度,使開發(fā)者可以將精力集中在應(yīng)用開 發(fā)上 展開
2009-03-08 16:18:40 760 1
電子,通信類專業(yè)英語求人工翻譯,軟件翻譯的別來。
如題ThetermASICisoftenappliedtofull-customandsemi-customintegratedcircuits.Anotherclassofintegratedcircuitisthatofprogrammablelogic.Theearliestprogrammablelogicdevices(PL... 如題 The term ASIC is often applied to full-custom and semi-custom integrated circuits.Another class of integrated circuit is that of programmable logic.The earliest programmable logic devices(PLDs) were programmable logic arrays(PLAs).Like gate arrays,these consist of arrays of uncomitted logic,but unlike mask-programmable gate arrays,the configuration of the array is determined by applying a large(usually negative) voltage to individual connections. 展開
2009-12-04 01:55:39 347 2
求助翻譯
問題一:請(qǐng)問“在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果”這句話該如何翻譯?ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下2Results2.1柱色譜分離結(jié)果The... 問題一: 請(qǐng)問 “在GF254硅膠板上,取樣點(diǎn)板,在254 nm紫外光下觀察結(jié)果” 這句話該如何翻譯? ZD是不知道“取樣點(diǎn)板”怎么翻譯 問題二:麻煩高手幫忙翻譯一下 2 Results 2. 1 柱色譜分離結(jié)果 The results of separation by column chromatography 柱色譜分離過程中,氯仿∶甲醇95∶5和90∶10洗脫出來的流分經(jīng)過反復(fù)的硅膠柱色譜分離純化得到組分C3。 2. 2 薄層色譜檢測結(jié)果 The results of Thin-layer chromatography. 組分C3在GF254硅膠板上展開后,可在254nm紫外燈下直觀觀測為單點(diǎn),見圖1。 2. 3 GX液相色譜分析和制備單體化合物 對(duì)組分C3 進(jìn)行GX液相制備,色譜圖顯示有4個(gè)色譜峰(見圖2) ,分離效果較好,收集4個(gè)單峰組分,得到4個(gè)化合物1~4,對(duì)以上4個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行GX液相分析,均為單峰,見圖3~4。 3 化合物的結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定 通過制備液相收集得到4個(gè)化合物,對(duì)其中3個(gè)化合物進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)鑒定: 化合物1, 淡黃色晶體, UV λmax nm (logε) : 248 nm。E IMS,m / z 501. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為500?;衔?氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào);δ1. 02, 0. 93, 0. 78 ( each 3H, s) , 0. 89 ( 3H, d, J =6. 4Hz) , 1. 23, 1. 25 ( each 3H, d, J = 5. 2Hz) , 1. 22(3H, s) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 23 (1H, dd, J= 10 Hz) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化 合物1為三萜類化合物。 化合物2, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 250 nm。E IMS,m / z 515. 3 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514?;衔?的氫譜顯示7個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0. 77, 0. 94, 1.01, 1. 22, 1. 23 (3H, s) , 0. 82 (3H, d, 10. 2 Hz) ,一個(gè)連氧碳上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 22 ( 1H, dd, J = 10. 5Hz) ,一個(gè)甲氧基上的氫信號(hào)δ3. 66 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物2為三萜化合物。 化合物3, UV λmax nm ( logε) : 254 nm。EIMS,m / z 531. 2 [M + 1 ] + ,分子量為514?;衔? 的氫譜(見附錄)顯示7 個(gè)甲基信號(hào)δ0.78, 0. 82, 0. 87, 1. 03, 1. 24, 1. 31 ( 3H, s) , 1. 17(3H, d, 6. 6 Hz) ,一個(gè)乙酰基上的氫信號(hào)2. 10(3H, s) ,一個(gè)甲氧基團(tuán)的氫信號(hào)3. 68 (3H, s) ,符合三萜化合物的結(jié)構(gòu),可以證明化合物3為三萜化合物。 化合物4結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,不能確定是三萜化合物。 二樓的辛苦了,非常感謝你的回答。不過好像沒有明白我的意思,而且有g(shù)oogle之嫌。 展開
2009-05-07 18:35:24 772 4
求助,英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯!
2. Experimental 2.1 Materials Nano-CaCO3 particles (D50: 30?70 nm by TEM (Fig. 1) and BET: ca.17m2·g-1) were supplied by Shanghai Zhuoyue Nanotech Corporation. Methyl methacrylate (MMA, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was purified ... 2. Experimental 2.1 Materials Nano-CaCO3 particles (D50: 30?70 nm by TEM (Fig. 1) and BET: ca.17m2·g-1) were supplied by Shanghai Zhuoyue Nanotech Corporation. Methyl methacrylate (MMA, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was purified by distillation under reduced pressure; potassium persulphate (K2S2O8, initiator, Shanghai Lingfeng Chemicals) was of chemical grade. Silane coupling agent A174 (γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) was purchased from Shanghai Yaohua Factory. Polyvinylchloride (PVC, WS-1000S) was supplied by Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Chemical Co., Ltd. Fig. 1 Morphology of untreated CaCO3 nanoparticles. Fig. 2 Morphology of PMMA-coated CaCO3 nanoparticles. 2.2 PMMA emulsion polymerization on CaCO3 nanoparticles 2.2.1 Surface silanation of nano-CaCO3 particles The nano-CaCO3 particles were homogeneously dispersed in ethanol (solid content 20%) by a sonication dispersion equipment. The slurry was then heated to 80°C with stirring, and the silane coupling agent A174 (5%, calculated based on the weight of nano-CaCO3 particles) was added into the slurry. After the slurry was stirred for 120 min at 80°C, it was filtered and the filter cake was then dried at 120°C in low vacuum for 120 min to obtain silanated CaCO3 powders. 展開
2011-05-16 00:26:36 469 4
求助,英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯~
PMMA has good compatibility with PVC due to specific interaction of a hydrogen bonding type between carbonyl groups (C=O) of PMMA and hydrogen from (CHCl) groups of PVC (Belhaneche-Bensemra et al., 2002; Ramesh et al., 2002). Zhou et al... PMMA has good compatibility with PVC due to specific interaction of a hydrogen bonding type between carbonyl groups (C=O) of PMMA and hydrogen from (CHCl) groups of PVC (Belhaneche-Bensemra et al., 2002; Ramesh et al., 2002). Zhou et al. (2001) studied the relationship between the coating thickness of PMMA on the surface of talc and mechanical properties of PMMA-g-talc/PVC composites, and found that there existed a critical thickness. Xie (2001) found that the PMMA coating on talc improved the dispersion of talc in the PVC matrix and enhanced the interfacial adhesion between talc and PVC. There appears to be a critical coating thickness of PMMA on the talc surface for optimum toughening. Quan et al. (2002) reported improved toughness and intension of the PVC composites filled with CaCO3/ACR core-shell complex particles prepared by in-situ emulsion polymerization of acrylic ester. In the present work, PMMA coated on the surface of CaCO3 nanoparticles by in-situ emulsion polymerization was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The effects of PMMA thickness and particle fraction on the mechanical properties of PMMA-coated CaCO3 /PVC nanocomposites were also investigated. 展開
2011-05-16 04:20:15 525 4
求助:色牢度翻譯!
今天有位客人發(fā)了個(gè)技術(shù)要求,其中有一條Color fastness to washing: change in color 4, Staining: 4-5 (Min),不知怎樣翻譯。。。因?yàn)槲覀兘?jīng)常用的是色牢度幾級(jí)來要求的,請(qǐng)各位高手不吝賜教這到底該怎樣翻譯才合適~ 謝謝大家先~
2013-12-01 02:59:33 514 5
通信方面的英文文獻(xiàn)翻譯??!
以下是文獻(xiàn)的一部分,愿意幫忙的高手留下郵箱,我把文件發(fā)給你,若能完成,加分:SpatialCompressiveSensingApproachForFieldDirectionalityEstimation.I.INTRODUCTIONVarietyoft... 以下是文獻(xiàn)的一部分,愿意幫忙的高手留下郵箱,我把文件發(fā)給你,若能完成,加分: Spatial Compressive Sensing Approach For Field Directionality Estimation. I. INTRODUCTION Variety of techniques for field directionality estimation were studied in literature [1]-[5]. Thus, a theoretical analysis of the relationship between the hydrophone array output and the noise field was conducted in [1]-[5]. The developed techniques were based on the array beamformer output or the crossspectral matrix between outputs of array elements [4]-[5]. The problem of a field directionality estimation in ocean, using horizontal line towed array was also addressed in literature [5]- [8]. Recently, problems of direction of arrival and field directionality estimation for moving sensors arrays have attracted renewed interest [9]-[12]. It was shown that an array motion can improve an array performance assuming temporal coherence of successive samples [10]-[11]. In [12], the wavefield sampling method that exploits the linear relationship between the noise field and the collection of beamformer outputs over various array orientations was proposed. It was shown that the wavefield sampling (WS) method outperforms other tested methods. This algorithm was implemented via the recursive estimation method and its convergence to the unique solution was promised for a specific set of array orientations and beamformer look directions. However, a method for a proper array orientation and beamformer look direction sequence selection remains an open question. The quality of the field directionality estimation is determined by the angular resolution. The higher angular resolution is, the more accurate estimation of the far field sources, and better detection performance can be achieved. One of fundamental relations in the array signal processing is that the angular resolution is directly proportional to the number of the array elements [13]. This relation motivates the desire for longer arrays that can achieve higher resolution. Unfortunately, the requirement contradicts the implementation and installation limitations that motivate shorter arrays. Moreover, implementation of longer arrays for maneuvering platforms such as unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV) can even be impossible [14]. These contradictions motivate the quest for alternative array signal processing methods. Usually, the field directionality is modeled as a finite set of strong far-field narrow-band sources and an isotropic lowpower noise [1]. In this work, the model of the field directionality is adopted in the following way. First, the bearing angle space is uniformly sampled into a large number of discrete angles. Next, it is assumed that ether the high energy that corresponds to the far-field strong sources or the low-energy that corresponds to the isotropic noise is received at the sensor array from every of these discrete azimuth angles. 展開
2010-01-17 08:59:13 676 5
醫(yī)學(xué)類專業(yè)分類
 
2014-02-07 04:25:36 432 4
求助三菱FX2N PLC Modbus rtu 通信問題
 
2017-12-13 00:43:29 416 1
求助三菱FX2N PLC Modbus rtu 通信問題
 
2018-12-06 17:26:32 439 0
機(jī)械類專業(yè)哪個(gè)好?
機(jī)械制造與自動(dòng)化? 磨具設(shè)計(jì)與制造? 數(shù)控技術(shù)? 還是機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)..... 請(qǐng)各位朋友幫下忙···
2008-07-30 02:49:02 488 3
技術(shù)類專業(yè)有哪些?
 
2018-12-03 22:46:40 317 0
求助:幫忙幫忙,機(jī)械英語NB的幫忙翻譯下
The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata, A. Kadouna, B. Khelifab, C. Mathieub,* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux, Univ... The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata, A. Kadouna, B. Khelifab, C. Mathieub,* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux, Universite′ Djilali Liabe`s de Sidi Bel-Abbes, BP 89, 22000 Sidi Bel-Abbe`s, Algeria bCentre de Calcul et de Mode′lisation de Lens, University D’Artois, Faculte′ Jean Perrin, SP 18 Rue Jean Souvraz, 62307 Lens cedex, France Received 9 February 2004; accepted 19 March 2004 Abstract Helium gas and air are commonly used in the high pressure scanning electron microscope (HPSEM). The presence of a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber modifies the electron beam profile. In order to fully understand the beam-gas interaction, we have investigated the beam-diameter effect for two gases (helium and air) by Monte Carlo simulation. In this calculation, we have assumed that the electron beam is Gaussian and we have explored the influence of the nature of the gas at low voltage. When the beam diameter varies between 1 and 100 nm, there is no influence on the beam profile for these two gases. The resolving power of the HPSEM is not affected by the beamgas interaction. These theoretical results have been compared with experimental images obtained at low voltage under air and helium gases. The variation of image quality at low voltage has confirmed the interest of helium for use in a Field Emission Gun SEM (FEGSEM) in high pressure (or low vacuum) conditions. q 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: High pressure scanning electron microscope; Monte Carlo; Electron scattering; Electron profile; Skirting 展開
2018-11-27 12:36:26 467 0
高分求助化工外貿(mào)術(shù)語翻譯,關(guān)于高分子材料的,多謝
MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI ?C 2. 3 G/10MIN PET NEAR PRIME GRADE BOTTLE GRADE IV ?C (MIN) 82 (MAX) 84 G/10MIN LLDPE FILM SECOND PRIME GRADE TR PP SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS MFI- 8 ... MATERIAL DESCRIPTION LDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI ?C 2. 3 G/10MIN PET NEAR PRIME GRADE BOTTLE GRADE IV ?C (MIN) 82 (MAX) 84 G/10MIN LLDPE FILM SECOND PRIME GRADE TR PP SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS MFI- 8 - 20 G/10MIN HDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS CLEAN MFI- 2- 2.5 G/10MIN HDPE SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS 5% POWDER MFI- (MIN) 3 (MAX) 4 G/10MIN MIXED PP/HD SECOND PRIME GRADE CLEAN MFI- (MIN) 3 (MAX) 5 G/10MIN PET SECOND PRIME GRADE PELLETS TRANSPERANT MFI- (MIN) 57 (MAX) 60 G/10MIN PET SECOND PRIME GRADE LUMPS REGRIND WHITE LDPE REPROCESS FILM GRADE PELLETS BLACK LDPE REPROCESS FILM GRADE SORTED PP INJECTION GRADE PELLETS BLACK PP INJECTION GRADE PELLETS WHITE HDPE INJECTION GRADE PELLETS SORTED HDPE REPROCESS BLOW GRADE PELLETS PTA POWDER WHITE PTA POWDER YELLOWISH HDPE BLOW BOTTLES BALED (TR+WHITE) HDPE BLOW BOTTLES BALED MIX COLOR PET REGRIND LUMPS MIX PET PREFORM AS IT IS GREEN PET PREFORM AS IT IS MIX COLOR PET FLAKES HOT WASHED GREEN PA BALED PP RAFFIA BAGS GOOD LDPE FILM BALED BLACK MIX ABS REPROCESS PELLETS PS LUMPS REGRIND YELLOWISH PS RECYCLED GRANULES SORTED COLOR PS REGRIND MIX COLOR PS REGRIND TRANSPARENT PS REGRIND WHITE COLOR PC WATER BOTTLES REGRIND BLUE PET BALED TRANSPARENT PET BALED GREEN PVC RIGID REGRIND PIPE GRADE GREEN PVC RIGID REGRIND PIPE GRADE MIX COLOR PVC REGRIND PROFILE GRADE WHITE PVC SHEETS MIX COLORS PVC SHEEETS TRANPARENT 展開
2011-10-07 03:51:30 394 1
哪些大學(xué)有多肽類專業(yè)
 
2018-12-06 05:26:06 269 0
延安大學(xué)有中醫(yī)類專業(yè)嗎?
 
2016-09-19 02:29:03 378 2
華南理工大學(xué)有數(shù)控機(jī)械類專業(yè)嗎
 
2015-08-08 11:34:28 518 2
現(xiàn)場總線,串行通信,并行通信,以太網(wǎng)通信?
如何區(qū)分,他們之間的關(guān)系,求詳解... 如何區(qū)分,他們之間的關(guān)系,求詳解 展開
2018-05-21 18:14:13 412 1
天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)師范類專業(yè)的可以考研時(shí)學(xué)中醫(yī)類專業(yè)嗎
 
2015-06-25 22:14:11 392 1
北大醫(yī)學(xué)部有中醫(yī)類專業(yè)嗎?
如果沒有的話為什么啊??... 如果沒有的話為什么啊?? 展開
2007-11-02 11:22:45 1699 1

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