關(guān)于液相色譜(HPLC)回收率,請(qǐng)高手幫忙!
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1、為什么做液相色譜的時(shí)候要計(jì)算回收率?有什么意義?2、請(qǐng)幫忙舉一個(gè)計(jì)算回收率的例子,或者發(fā)一篇介紹回收率很詳細(xì)的文獻(xiàn)到我的郵箱,請(qǐng)注明你在百度的ID,我會(huì)把懸賞分提高到50,... 1、為什么做液相色譜的時(shí)候要計(jì)算回收率?有什么意義? 2、請(qǐng)幫忙舉一個(gè)計(jì)算回收率的例子,或者發(fā)一篇介紹回收率很詳細(xì)的文獻(xiàn)到我的郵箱,請(qǐng)注明你在百度的ID,我會(huì)把懸賞分提高到50,多謝!! 郵箱:putinfans@163.com 展開(kāi)
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- 風(fēng)雨魔貓 2010-12-21 00:00:00
- 朋友,計(jì)算回收率可以知道用此方法的準(zhǔn)確性 測(cè)出的量與加入的量有個(gè)比值 建議您可以到行業(yè)內(nèi)專業(yè)的網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)! 分析測(cè)試百科網(wǎng)樂(lè)意為你解答實(shí)驗(yàn)中碰到的各種問(wèn)題,基本上問(wèn)題都能得到解答,有問(wèn)題可去那提問(wèn),百度上搜下就有。
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- 2360818807 2010-12-20 00:00:00
- 回收率是反應(yīng)待測(cè)物在樣品分析過(guò)程中的損失的程度,損失越少,回收率越高,如果作標(biāo)液1ppm,就是1毫克/升,而作出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)為0.99毫克/升,就是說(shuō)你的回收率是99%,這個(gè)與真實(shí)成分有密切的關(guān)系,說(shuō)明方法的準(zhǔn)確度。 意義就是回收率能反應(yīng)該方法對(duì)我們測(cè)試的項(xiàng)目損失多少,當(dāng)然回收率也有可能在以上 空白加標(biāo)回收:在沒(méi)有被測(cè)物質(zhì)的空白樣品基質(zhì)中加入定量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì),按樣品的處理步驟分析,得到的結(jié)果與理論值的比值即為空白加標(biāo)回收率。 樣品加標(biāo)回收:相同的樣品取兩分,其中一份加入定量的待測(cè)成分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì);兩份同時(shí)按相同的分析步驟分析,加標(biāo)的一份所得的結(jié)果減去未加標(biāo)一份所得的結(jié)果,其差值同加入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)的理論值之比即為樣品加標(biāo)回收率。 加標(biāo)回收率的測(cè)定, 是實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)經(jīng)常用以自控的一種質(zhì)量控制技術(shù). 對(duì)于它的計(jì)算方法,文獻(xiàn)中均給定了一個(gè)理論公式: 加標(biāo)回收率= (加標(biāo)試樣測(cè)定值-試樣測(cè)定值)÷加標(biāo)量×
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- 關(guān)于液相色譜(HPLC)回收率,請(qǐng)高手幫忙!
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- 高分請(qǐng)高手幫忙翻譯英文文獻(xiàn)資料(4)
- Whenliquidisheateditevaporates.Theevaporationprocessisdependentonpressure,temperatureandcompositionoftheliquidandgas.Gascanalsocondense.Inadditionthereisaconvectiveheattr... When liquid is heated it evaporates. The evaporation process is dependent on pressure, temperature and composition of the liquid and gas. Gas can also condense. In addition there is a convective heat transfer between the liquid and gas zone that must be considered. The surfaces in the gas zone also radiates from the shell to the liquid. During the blowdown process mass is usually evacuated from the gas zone, but also liquid might be released. The rate of release is dependent on density and pressure as well as the release area. As pressure and temperature change, the properties of all materials change. This has to be considered in a prediction of a blowdown process. The main purpose of a blowdown process is as earlier stated to maintain integrity of the equipment. The strength properties of the shell are the key factor on that matter. The strength is dependent on the inside pressure as well as the support forces. If the exposing forces produce stress that exceeds the ultimate tensile stress (UTS) in some regions, the integrity of the equipment is no longer maintained. In the design phase of a process plant, these aspects are crucial and must be included as a dimensional factor. For that reason prediction of the blowdown process is essential. Lately some new standards has been introduced to the industry on this matter [3] and [4]. VessFire [1] and [2] is a multi physics system designed for calculation of this kind of problems. It has been applied for some time in the oil and process industry on many projects. The system satisfies the requirements for predictions outlined in [3] and [4]. It includes all aspects described above including integrity of the shell. As part of the verification process some experiments where performed. Some of the experiments are presented here. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY The purpose of the experiments was to investigate the evaporation process and the heat transfer to the liquid and vapour. In a complex system it is important to reduce unknown parameters as far as possible. Exposure from a flame is difficult to control. Flux measurements are point values and not necessarily representative for the average exposure. In order to control the heat exposure it was decided to apply an electric heating system. The system and the verification of the system is described in [5], [6] and [8]. The furnace was built inside a supporting tube. Figure 2 shows a general arrangement of the experimental outfit. A 0.05 mm stainless steel foil formed as a tube, 300 mm in diameter, generated the heat. The power supply was based on a 3-phase alternating current system giving 48 Volt output as maximum. The top exposure had a limit of 300 kW. The foil had a surface of about 1 m2, giving a heat flux up to 300 kW/m2. The power input could be continuously regulated from zero to maximum load. Each experiment was started from zero and brought up to the required load within a few seconds. After that the surface temperature of the heating foil was kept constant during the exposure period. Experiments with both dry objects as well as water filled object were performed. In this paper only water filled experiments are presented Figure 2 General arrangements drawing of the experimental furnace including the specimen and its support Figure 3 Illustration of the heating unit. The black part is copper conductors for the foil. The grey part is the heating foil exposing the specimen. The foil is equipped with thermo-elements all marked H, except H5 which is the temperature in a copper ring and H6 which is the temperature between the insulation and the supporting tube. 展開(kāi)
2009-03-12 04:13:30
537
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- 請(qǐng)高手幫忙:如何查ISTP檢索號(hào)
- Exploring Sustained Competitive Advantage: The Effect of Organizational Culture on Firm Performance
2012-10-29 12:59:28
278
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- 關(guān)于本科畢業(yè)論文選題~~~請(qǐng)大家?guī)兔~~
- 我是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)管理專業(yè)的學(xué)生,要寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文了,老師的意見(jiàn)是要我寫(xiě)“文學(xué)網(wǎng)站或網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版運(yùn)營(yíng)方面的問(wèn)題”,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這方面熟悉。但是這方面的文章已經(jīng)很多了,從頭到尾都說(shuō)爛了,我實(shí)... 我是文化產(chǎn)業(yè)管理專業(yè)的學(xué)生,要寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文了,老師的意見(jiàn)是要我寫(xiě)“文學(xué)網(wǎng)站或網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版運(yùn)營(yíng)方面的問(wèn)題”,因?yàn)槲覍?duì)這方面熟悉。但是這方面的文章已經(jīng)很多了,從頭到尾都說(shuō)爛了,我實(shí)在想不出還能從哪個(gè)角度來(lái)說(shuō)它。大家能幫忙想個(gè)切入的角度嗎? 謝謝各位了! 展開(kāi)
2018-11-12 00:27:23
454
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- 請(qǐng)高手回答~關(guān)于濾色片的問(wèn)題!
- 如果5600K+16分之一等于減少四檔光圈 我想問(wèn)一下5600K+4分之一等于減少幾檔光圈,或者說(shuō)控制多少暴光量? 希望高手解答 謝謝
2006-06-15 02:39:11
671
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