急急急！?。。∮⒄Z好的能幫忙翻譯一下嗎別用任何翻譯器?。?

870952747 2013-10-16 03:58:54 581 瀏覽

將一粒種子放入裝滿泥土的塑料杯子里將圓筒里的ph5倒十毫升倒入燒杯里將燒杯中的十毫升倒入塑料杯子里... 將一粒種子放入裝滿泥土的塑料杯子里將圓筒里的ph5 倒十毫升倒入燒杯里將燒杯中的十毫升倒入塑料杯子里展開

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Only灬小夜 2013-10-17 00:00:00

put a seed into the plastic cup full of mud pour 10 ml of the ph5 from cylinderical vessel into the beaker pour 10ml of the ph5 from the beaker into the plastic cup

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519150898 2013-10-17 00:00:00

將一粒種子放入裝滿泥土的塑料杯子里 put a seed into the plastic cup filled with soil 將圓筒里的ph5 倒十毫升倒入燒杯里 pour 10 ml of ph5 from the cylinder into the beaker 將燒杯中的十毫升倒入塑料杯子里 pour what in the beaker into the plastic cup

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急急急?。。。∮⒄Z好的能幫忙翻譯一下嗎別用任何翻譯器??！: 將一粒種子放入裝滿泥土的塑料杯子里將圓筒里的ph5倒十毫升倒入燒杯里將燒杯中的十毫升倒入塑料杯子里... 將一粒種子放入裝滿泥土的塑料杯子里將圓筒里的ph5 倒十毫升倒入燒杯里將燒杯中的十毫升倒入塑料杯子里展開

英語高手幫忙翻譯一下: ThequalitysystemofthecompanyisinconformitywithISO9002.Makingcomprehensiveuseofbiotechnology，thecompanyspecializesinmanufacturingandsellingC-4seriesorganicacidsandchiralpr... The quality system of the company is in conformity with ISO 9002 . Making comprehensive use ofbiotechnology， the company specializes in manufacturing and selling C-4series organic acids and chiral products. These products are widely used in many fields such as food， phamaceutical and chemical industries， and are well accepted by the overseas markets. The man products are L-Malic acid ， DL-Malic acid， L(+)-Tartaric acid ， Fumaric acid， Maleic acid and other organic acids. Annual productivity amounts to 20，000 tones. The company has become an important manufacturer of C-4 series organic acids in the world . All the products of the company have respectively met the different international aadvanced standards such as Food chemicals Codex， U.S. Pharmacopoeia ，British Pharmacopoeia and the products have obtained Star-K Kosher certificate. Above 70% of the Companys products are exported to Japan， Europe， Australias， the United states and middle East ， and they are renown and well recognized in the international markets. The company will devote itself to research and development of enzyme technology and organic electrochemistry. It will continuously introduce new food additives， chiral pharmaceutical intermediates， chiral auxiliaries and chiral drugs. Depending on superior quality， good service and high reputation， the company is willing to establish a long-term mutually beneficial business partnership with overseas customers and continue contribute to the happy life of humans. 展開

英語高手給翻譯一下啊不要用在線翻譯器那個不正確急哦: 本實驗采用共沉淀法制備Fe3O4納米顆粒，以硅烷偶聯(lián)劑巰基丙基三甲氧基硅烷作為添加劑，硼酸化鉀作為還原劑，在銀氨溶液中制備出具有核殼結(jié)構(gòu)的Fe3O4/Ag 納米復(fù)合粒子。以堿性品紅為探針分子，測量制備出的Fe3O4/Ag納米復(fù)合粒子的表面增強拉曼光譜。表面增強... 本實驗采用共沉淀法制備Fe3O4納米顆粒，以硅烷偶聯(lián)劑巰基丙基三甲氧基硅烷作為添加劑，硼酸化鉀作為還原劑，在銀氨溶液中制備出具有核殼結(jié)構(gòu)的Fe3O4/Ag 納米復(fù)合粒子。以堿性品紅為探針分子，測量制備出的Fe3O4/Ag納米復(fù)合粒子的表面增強拉曼光譜。表面增強拉曼光譜是一種非常有效的探測界面特性和分子間相互作用、表征表面分子吸附行為和分子結(jié)構(gòu)的工具，而活性基底的制備是獲得SERS信號的前提。實驗結(jié)果表明：Fe3O4@Ag納米復(fù)合粒子是很好的活性基底，這對核殼結(jié)構(gòu)的納米復(fù)合粒子在生物醫(yī)學方面的應(yīng)用有了進一步的認識。展開

跪求（急求）幫忙翻譯一下: 無機前處理室主要開展食品樣品中無機檢測進儀器前的預(yù)處理工作。通過向食品樣品中加入強氧化性酸，采用微波消解技術(shù)或電熱板加熱技術(shù)使被測無機組分從復(fù)雜的樣品中分離出來，除去對分... 無機前處理室主要開展食品樣品中無機檢測進儀器前的預(yù)處理工作。通過向食品樣品中加入強氧化性酸，采用微波消解技術(shù)或電熱板加熱技術(shù)使被測無機組分從復(fù)雜的樣品中分離出來，除去對分析測定有干擾的基本物質(zhì)，制成便于測定的溶液形式。樣品的預(yù)處理過程都是在無機前處理室進行的。主要儀器：ETHOS A微波消解儀、SD500電熱板、Mill-Q Advandage A10超純水儀等。光譜室主要開展食品、飲用水等樣品中重金屬元素含量檢測工作，各類儀器針對不同的物質(zhì)進行檢測有其各自的優(yōu)勢。原子吸收光譜儀耶拿ZEEnie-700系列儀器主要用于鉛、鎘、銅、鉻、錳、鋅、鐵、鈣、鎂、鉀、鈉等項目檢測，雙道原子熒光光度計吉天AFS-820a系列儀器主要用于砷、汞、錫等項目檢測。光譜分析技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品和水質(zhì)檢測、環(huán)境保護、醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域。主要儀器：原子吸收光譜儀耶拿ZEEnie-700系列、雙道原子熒光光度計AFS-820a系列。承檢項目：食品、飲用水中重金屬鉛、鎘、銅、鉻、錳、鋅、鐵、鈣、鎂、鉀、鈉、砷、汞、錫等。要英文的謝謝展開

請教英語高人，幫忙翻譯一下．急用，謝謝！?。?: Theelementalcontentofrawmaterials，phosphogypsum，substrate(potassiumsalt)，products(superphosphateand“Amofoska”)，soil，andgrasswasdeterminedusingconventionalandepithermaln... The elemental content of raw materials， phosphogypsum， substrate (potassium salt)， products (superphosphate and “Amofoska”)， soil， and grass was determined using conventional and epithermal neutron activation analysis using the IBR-2 pulsed fast reactor at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics (FLNP)， Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR)， Dubna， Russia. The analytical procedure was described elsewhere by Frontasyeva and Pavlov [15]. Quality control was based on the application of certified reference materials (CRMs): IAEA-336 (lichens)， IAEA-SDM (lake sediment) and IAEA-SL1 (soil). The certified values and the results obtained by NAA were compared (Table 2). Concentrations of most elements were in good agreement with the CRMs except for Ti， Ni， Ce， Eu， Dy and Rb， which differed from the certified value as follows: Ti - 41.7 %， Ni - 26.5 %， Ce - 24.3 %， Eu - 32.9 % and Dy - 33.3 % in IAEA-SL1 (soil) and Rb - 20.6 % in IAEA-336 (lichens). For the 21 elements in agreement with the certified values the bias observed was below 20 %. For 11 elements (Al， V， Mn， As， Br， Sc， Cr， Sm， Na， Co and Sb)， the bias ranged from 0.03 % to 5 %， for 5 elements (Fe， Zn， Ba， Th and Cs) the bias was greater than 5 % but lower than 10 %， and for 5 elements (La， Tb， Hf， Ta and U) the bias was determined to be between 10 % and 20 %. Samples of raw materials， phosphogypsum， substrate， products， soil (of about 0.1 g)， and grass (0.3 g) were irradiated in cadmium-screened channels 1 and 2 of the pneumatic “Regata” system described elsewhere by Frontasyeva and Pavlov [15]. In order to determine elements associated with long-lived radionuclides， samples were irradiated for 100 hours. Spectra of induced gamma activity were recorded after 4 and 20-24 days of cooling. Short irradiations， 5 minutes for grass samples and 60 seconds for the remaining samples， allowed determination of Al， Ca， Cl， I， K， Na， Mg， Mn， Ti and V. Gamma-ray spectra were recorded after 5 and 12 minutes after irradiation. Data processing was performed using software developed at FLNP JINR [16， 17]. All gamma-spectrometers and counting electronics were made at JINR [16]. The software developed at FLNP JINR for peak searching， peak fitting， and nuclide identification routines were used for processing the amplitude spectra [16]. In the case of the lack of analytical data， there was a half of the detection limit inserted for each analyte [18]. Principal component analysis (classical PCA and fuzzy PCA) was performed as a tool for searching the possible correlations between environmental and industrial samples that could implicate the impact of phosphatic fertilizer production on the environment adjacent to the plant. 請給一個比較能看懂的翻譯，謝謝. 展開

幫忙翻譯一下化工方面的單詞英語: 堿值測定器試劑移液管錐形瓶酸式滴定管甲基黃溴甲酚綠混合指示劑鹽酸標準溶液摩爾/升酸式滴定管... 堿值測定器試劑移液管錐形瓶酸式滴定管甲基黃溴甲酚綠混合指示劑鹽酸標準溶液摩爾/升酸式滴定管展開

找英語好，懂化學的高手幫忙，急急急！翻一下下！: Tetrabutylammoniumhydroxidesolution，Mobilephase，pH7.0Phosphatebuffer，Resolutionsolution，Standardpreparation，andChromatographicsystem—ProceedasdirectedintheAssayunderCefi... Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution，Mobile phase，pH7.0Phosphate buffer，Resolution solution，Standard preparation，and Chromatographic system— Proceed as directed in the Assayunder Cefixime. Assay preparation— Constitute Cefixime for Oral Suspension as directed in the labeling.Quantitatively dilute an accurately measured volume of the suspension thus obtained，freshly mixed and free from air bubbles，with pH7.0Phosphate bufferto obtain a solution having a concentration of about 0.2mg of cefixime per mL. Procedure— Proceed as directed in the Assayunder Cefixime.Calculate the quantity，in mg，of cefixime (C16H15N5O7S2)in each mLof the constituted suspension prepared from the Cefixime for Oral Suspension taken by the formula: (LC/D)(rU/rS)，in which Lis the labeled quantity，in mg per mL，of cefixime in the constituted suspension，Dis the concentration，in mg per mL，of cefixime in the Assay preparationon the basis of the labeled quantity in the constituted suspension and the extent of dilution，and the other terms are as defined therein. 展開

幫忙翻譯一段英語: Plant material and culture conditions have been described (7). Briefly， a diploid tissue culture line， WOO1C， of wild carrot， Daucus carota L.， was maintained in Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 0.1 mg of 2，4-dichlorophenoxy... Plant material and culture conditions have been described (7). Briefly， a diploid tissue culture line， WOO1C， of wild carrot， Daucus carota L.， was maintained in Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 0.1 mg of 2，4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2，4-D). To regenerate plants from the culture， callus tissue was transferred to the same medium devoid of 2，4-D (embryogenic medium). All experiments were performed with cultures grown in liquid medium. For convenience， cultures grown in 2，4-D-containing medium are referred to as "callus cultures"， and those grown in medium without 2，4-D as "embryo cultures." The growth of callus cultures was measured by the sidearmturbidity method (7). The number of cells at any time point of growth was estimated from turbidity in a Klett-Summerson calorimeter and was expressed in arbitrary units. For example， Klett 100 corresponds to ="2 X 106 cells per ml. The relationship is linear up to Klett 150 in our Klett-Summerson colorimeter. Suspension cultures ofWOOLC cell line are normally maintained at cell densities between 106 and 107 cells per ml in 0.1 mg of 2，4-D per liter (high-density culture) in shake flasks. During a quantitative study on embryogenesis， we found that maximal embryo production can be achieved by first incubating the culture at high density in medium without 2，4-D for one generation time and then diluting it to 2-3 x 104 cells per ml (low-density culture). To compare cultures of comparable density， callus cultures and embryo cultures were subjected to the same procedure. To initiate low-density embryo or callus cultures， an 8-day-old high-density culture grown at the logarithmic phase was washed three times with fresh callus or embryogenic medium and resuspended at 8 x 105 cells per ml for one generation (3 days) in its corresponding medium. It was then diluted to 2 x 104 cells per ml; 20 ml of the culture was incubated in a plastic Petri dish (9 cm in diameter) at 240C. The morphogenetic events of the cultures were examined and photographed under a dissecting microscope. 請不要用google的那個，我看不懂~~ 展開

急求翻譯請幫忙翻譯一下這篇英文資料，急用！?。?！: Wells-BrookfieldCone/PlateRapidDeterminationOfAbsoluteViscosityIntroductionTheWells-BrookfieldCone/PlateViscometergivesresearchersasophisticatedinstrumentforroutinelydete... Wells-Brookfield Cone/Plate Rapid Determination Of Absolute Viscosity Introduction The Wells-Brookfield Cone/Plate Viscometer gives researchers a sophisticated instrument for routinely determining absolute viscosity of fluids in small sample volumes. Its cone and plate geometry provides the precision necessary for development of complete rheological data. Principle of Operation The Wells-Brookfield Cone/Plate Viscometer is a precise torque meter which is driven at discrete rotational speeds. The torque measuring system， which consists of a calibrated beryllium-copper spring connecting the drive mechanism to a rotating cone， senses the resistance to rotation caused by the presence of sample fluid between the cone and a stationary flat plate. The resistance to the rotation of the cone produces a torque that is proportional to the shear stress in the fluid. The amount of torque is indicated either on a dial or digital display， depending on model. This reading is easily converted to absolute centipoise units (mPa.s) from pre-calculated range charts. Alternatively， viscosity can be calculated from the known geometric constants of the cone， the rate of rotation， and the stress related torque. See Range Tables The correct relative position of cone and plate is obtained by following a simple mechanical procedure without the need for external gauges or supplementary instrumentation. The stationary plate forms the bottom of a sample cup which can be removed， filled with .5 ml to 2.0 ml of sample fluid (depending on cone in use)， and remounted without disturbing the calibration. The sample cup is jacketed and has tube fittings for connection to a constant temperature circulating bath. The system is accurate to within ?.0% of the working range. Reproducibility is to within ?.2%. Working temperature range is from 0oC to 100oC. 展開

幫忙翻譯一下，謝謝: IFRS13willhelpincreasetransparencywhenentitiesusemodelstomeasurefairvalue，particularlywhenusersneedmoreinformationaboutmeasurementuncertainty，suchaswhenthemarketforanasse... IFRS 13 will help increase transparency when entities use models to measure fair value， particularly when users need more information about measurement uncertainty， such as when the market for an asset or a liability has become less active. IFRS 13 requires entities to disclose information about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value， as well as information about the uncertainty inherent in fair value measurements (which was of particular concern during the global fi nancial crisis). Some of those disclosures， including the fair value hierarchy， were already introduced in March 2009 through an amendment to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. Those disclosures have been relocated to IFRS 13. The requirements in IFRS 13 also incorporate the guidance in a FASB Staff Position (FSP) issued in April 2009. 展開

射頻電容液位計英語怎么翻譯？除了用翻譯器翻譯的Rf capacitor applications:

求助：幫忙幫忙，機械英語NB的幫忙翻譯下: The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata， A. Kadouna， B. Khelifab， C. Mathieub，* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux， Univ... The effect of beam diameter on the electron skirt in a high pressure scanning electron microscope R. Belkorissata， A. Kadouna， B. Khelifab， C. Mathieub，* aLaboratoire d’Elaboration et de Caracte′risation des Mate′riaux， Universite′ Djilali Liabe`s de Sidi Bel-Abbes， BP 89， 22000 Sidi Bel-Abbe`s， Algeria bCentre de Calcul et de Mode′lisation de Lens， University D’Artois， Faculte′ Jean Perrin， SP 18 Rue Jean Souvraz， 62307 Lens cedex， France Received 9 February 2004; accepted 19 March 2004 Abstract Helium gas and air are commonly used in the high pressure scanning electron microscope (HPSEM). The presence of a gaseous environment in the specimen chamber modifies the electron beam profile. In order to fully understand the beam-gas interaction， we have investigated the beam-diameter effect for two gases (helium and air) by Monte Carlo simulation. In this calculation， we have assumed that the electron beam is Gaussian and we have explored the influence of the nature of the gas at low voltage. When the beam diameter varies between 1 and 100 nm， there is no influence on the beam profile for these two gases. The resolving power of the HPSEM is not affected by the beamgas interaction. These theoretical results have been compared with experimental images obtained at low voltage under air and helium gases. The variation of image quality at low voltage has confirmed the interest of helium for use in a Field Emission Gun SEM (FEGSEM) in high pressure (or low vacuum) conditions. q 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: High pressure scanning electron microscope; Monte Carlo; Electron scattering; Electron profile; Skirting 展開

急求英語達人幫忙翻譯段文章，在線等謝謝: The incorporation of silicon from the quartz-made growth chamber， characteristic of NIRIM-type reactor is insignificant in our samples， if any. The peak at 1.681 eV from the Si–V defect is totally absent from our films (not shown here)， wh... The incorporation of silicon from the quartz-made growth chamber， characteristic of NIRIM-type reactor is insignificant in our samples， if any. The peak at 1.681 eV from the Si–V defect is totally absent from our films (not shown here)， which supports the good quality of these films. The improvement of the crystalline quality of {111} films is explained by the weak ion bombardment of the sample during its growth outside the plasma ball. Raman measurements (not shown in this work) have also confirmed the high crystalline quality of our films， in particular in the low doping range. Very high boron concentrations (up to 5×1021 cm?3) have been reached at this growth position， outside the plasma ball. 展開

請幫忙翻譯一下，拜托: A new kind of TiO2 nanotube array/Ni(OH)2 (TiO2/Ni(OH)2) composite electrode with the storage ability of light energy was prepared by the deposition of Ni(OH)2 on the TiO2 nanotube array， which was synthesized by anodizing Ti foils in an HF... A new kind of TiO2 nanotube array/Ni(OH)2 (TiO2/Ni(OH)2) composite electrode with the storage ability of light energy was prepared by the deposition of Ni(OH)2 on the TiO2 nanotube array， which was synthesized by anodizing Ti foils in an HF aqueous solution. SEM and XRD results showed that Ni(OH)2 particles were well distributed on high density， well-ordered and uniform TiO2 nanotube arrays. The photoelectrochemical properties of the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode were investigated in NaHCO3/NaOH buffer solution (pH 10) by means of UV–vis absorption spectra， cyclic voltammogram (CV) and photocurrent measurements. It was found that the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode was highly sensitive to light and exhibited excellent photoelectrochromic properties. Upon UV irradiation， the photogenerated holes by TiO2 nanotube arrays can oxidize Ni(OH)2 to NiOOH， and thus the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode can be photo-charged by light。1. Introduction Among many visible light photocatalysts， TiO2nanostructures have attracted much attention due to high photocatalytic activ-ity， nontoxicity， chemical stability and huge potential applications [1–6]. The TiO2 nanotube array is one of most attention-getting TiO2nanostructures because of large surface area and outstanding charge transport properties. TiO2nanotube arrays can be utilized in dye-sensitized solar cells[7–9]， photocatalysis and hydrogen gas sensing [10]. So far， a variety of methods have been attempted to prepare TiO2 nanotube arrays， such as hydrothermal synthe-sis[11]， Langmuir–Blodgett technique [12]， solution casting [13] and anodization technique[10，14]， etc. Among these methods， the anodization technique has many advantages of low cost， low tem-perature and easy to be scaled up to large-area preparation. Recently， anewkindof photo-functional systemwith theenergy storage ability has been developed by coupling TiO2 photosen-sitive electrode with energy storage materials. In Takahashi and Tatsuma’swork[15]，aTiO2/Ni(OH)2bilayer thinfilmwas suggested for the oxidative energy storage. In this case， a redox-activep-type semiconductor Ni(OH)2is coupled withn-type TiO2photocatalyst to formap–njunction，WhenTiO2is illuminatedby light， holesgen-erated at the junction are separated from excited electrons， trans-ported into the bulk of Ni(OH)2and oxidized Ni(OH)2to NiOOH. Therefore， the oxidative energy storage system was constructed 展開

幫忙翻譯一下，萬分感謝: 說明一下860DSP是一個信號測量儀器的型號 Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide， narrow， and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Set... 說明一下860DSP是一個信號測量儀器的型號 Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide， narrow， and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Settings Explanation In the 860 DSPI there are 3 different and unique spectrum analyzer “Detectors”. These detectors may alter the view of a signals appearance， depending on which is selected. Each detector can show a different picture on the same signal because of the way the detector functions. An important selection to our spectrum analyzer is the amount of digital snap shots to be taken. This will be the amount of digital snapshots that is taken in the allocated bandwidth before showing a picture. With this said， the more sampling that is put into the spectrum analyzer the slower it will seem to update， but more opportunity to capture ingress and other interference that can happen inside a cable plant. Dwell Wide- Dwell Wide takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken， then the 7.5 MHz spectrum is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. Example: In Dwell Wide， with a 32 sampling rate set， this in turn means the 860 will dwell or sit on a portion of the spectrum defined above， take 32 snap shots， and then display the picture with the max amplitude before moving on to the next portion of bandwidth. Dwell Narrow- Dwell Narrow takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken， then a 250 kHz spectrum slice is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. The difference between Dwell Narrow and Dwell Wide is that Dwell Narrow only peak holds across a 250 kHz slice， where as Dwell wide peak holds the entire 7.5 MHz. Example: In Dwell Narrow， with a 32 sampling rate set， this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum it will look at a 250 kHz slice of the 7.5 MHz and take its 32 samples. These 32 samples will be done in a peak hold fashion， then display the sample that contains the largest signal. Averaging: This detector when selected looks at a 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum. When it tunes to the first 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum， it takes into account how much sampling is selected， then takes it’s digital snapshots on the entire 7.5 MHz， averages those pictures together， then shows the final averaged picture. This detector is used for looking at large amounts of bandwidth. Example: In Averaging， with a 32 sampling rate set， this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum， take it’s 32 digital snap shots， average those together， and show the average of the 32 snapshots. 展開

50分！高手幫忙翻譯一下: LabVIEWisapowerfulandcomplexprogrammingenvironment.LabVIEWisshortforLaboratoryVirtualInstrumentEngineeringWorkbench.Itisapowerfulandflexibleinstrumentationandanalysissoft... LabVIEW is a powerful and complex programming environment. LabVIEW is short for Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench. It is a powerful and flexible instrumentation and analysis software development application created by the folks at National Instruments—a company that creates hardware and software products that leverage computer technology to help engineers and scientists take measurements， control processes， and analyze and storem data. National Instruments was founded over twenty-five years ago in Austin， Texas by James Truchard (known as Dr. T)， Jeffrey Kodosky， and William Nowlin. At the time， all three men were working on sonar applications for the U.S. Navy at the Applied Research Laboratories at The University of Texas at Austin. Searching for a way to connect test equipment to DEC PDP-11 computers， Dr. T decided to develop an interface bus. He recruited Jeff and Bill to join him in his endeavor， and together they successfully developed LabVIEW and the notion of a “virtual instrument.” In the process they managed to infuse their new company—National Instruments—with an entrepreneurial spirit that still pervades the company today. Engineers and scientists in research， development， production， test， and service industries as diverse as automotive， semiconductor， aerospace， electronics， chemical， telecommunications， and pharmaceutical have used and continue touse LabVIEW to support their work. LabVIEW is a major player in the area of testing and measurements， industrial automation， and data analysis. For example， scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory used LabVIEW to analyze and display Mars Pathfinder Sojourner rover engineering data， including the position and temperature of the rover， how much power remained in the rover’s battery， and generally to monitor Sojourner’s overall health. LabVIEW provides an extensive library of virtual instruments and functions to help you in your programming. It includes conventional program debugging tools with which you can set breakpoints， single-step through the program， and animate the execution so you can observe the flow of data. 畢業(yè)設(shè)計急用，望高手幫忙翻譯一下展開

發(fā)酵設(shè)備題，急急急急急?。?！幫忙解答: 3.設(shè)計一年產(chǎn)20000噸味精（純度99.5%）的發(fā)酵工廠（年生產(chǎn)天數(shù)按330記），工藝數(shù)據(jù)如下：提取率：97%，產(chǎn)酸率為11%，發(fā)酵罐發(fā)酵周期為32小時，生產(chǎn)周期45小時；接種量為7%，種子培養(yǎng)時間16小時，生產(chǎn)周期為24小時，染菌率按1%估計。請計算：（1）若選... 3.設(shè)計一年產(chǎn)20000噸味精（純度99.5%）的發(fā)酵工廠（年生產(chǎn)天數(shù)按330記），工藝數(shù)據(jù)如下：提取率：97%，產(chǎn)酸率為11%，發(fā)酵罐發(fā)酵周期為32小時，生產(chǎn)周期45小時；接種量為7%，種子培養(yǎng)時間16小時，生產(chǎn)周期為24小時，染菌率按1%估計。請計算：（1）若選用公稱容積為200M3發(fā)酵罐，發(fā)酵罐裝填系數(shù)75％，則發(fā)酵罐數(shù)量應(yīng)是多少？種子罐的公稱容積和數(shù)量應(yīng)是多少？（2）發(fā)酵溫度為32oC，每1M3發(fā)酵液每小時傳給冷卻器的Z大傳熱量為4.18×6000KJ/(M3.h），采用豎式蛇管換熱器，K=4.18×500KJ/(M2.h.C），冷卻水由20oC升至27oC，假設(shè)產(chǎn)生的熱量全部傳給冷卻器，求單位時間內(nèi)冷卻水的用量及需要多大冷卻面積。我的誤區(qū)如下：（1）發(fā)酵罐 N＝nt／24＋1 n為每24小時進料罐數(shù) n是否應(yīng)為生產(chǎn)周期／24，而t為發(fā)酵周期，則 N＝（45÷24）×32÷24＋1＝3.5 種子罐N＝（24÷24）×16÷24＋1＝5／3 罐數(shù)怎么為分數(shù)和小數(shù)？而種子罐公稱容積我就不會了，請告訴我一下。（2）對于冷卻水耗量W＝Q／C（T′－T）但比熱C如何求？ .現(xiàn)有30M3酵罐一臺，實際容量20M3若料液（密度為1046kg/M3，比熱為3.94KJ/Kg）采用連消方式進行滅菌，整個滅菌在1.5小時完成。（1）請計算采用連消滅菌流程時，120oC滅菌所需蒸汽用量及蒸汽管直徑？（蒸汽間接加熱，假設(shè)無熱量損失，蒸汽壓力表壓0.4MPa，該壓力下蒸汽的焓為2747.27KJ/Kg，蒸氣密度為2.62kg/M3，蒸汽在管道中的流速為42m/s，物料進連消系統(tǒng)加熱器的溫度為70oC）題中用的應(yīng)該是熱量的恒等計算冷卻水耗量W＝Q／C（T′－T）則Q＝C（T′－T）×W 料液的溫差是120－70嗎？那蒸汽的溫差在哪？展開

請高手幫忙翻譯翻譯啊，通順即可，完全用翻譯器的請繞道~謝謝~~: Interim Report on Pressure Effect on Waxy-Crude Pipeline-Restart Conditions Investigated by a Model System Yield Phenomenon and Pipeline Restart. Yield stress is the threshold stress required to initiate ?ow of a viscoplastic ?... Interim Report on Pressure Effect on Waxy-Crude Pipeline-Restart Conditions Investigated by a Model System Yield Phenomenon and Pipeline Restart. Yield stress is the threshold stress required to initiate ?ow of a viscoplastic ? uid. Waxy crude-oil gels are viscoplastic in nature and exhibit time-dependent Bingham plastic ?ow behavior during restart under imposed constant pumping pressure. The yielding process of a gel is a complicated process， and different models have been proposed to explain this phenomenon. Wardhaugh and Boger (1991) defined yield stress as the “shear stress at which the gelled oil ceases to behave as a Hookean solid.” Chang et al. (1998) adopted a three-yield stress concept: elastic limit (which defines the onset of viscoelastic creep)， static (where fracture occurs)， and dynamic yield stress (which describes the broken down structure after yielding). Among these three， only the static yield stress is used to design the restart pump for initiation of flow after shut-in. Several types of apparatus and different techniques (direct and indirect) have been used for determining the yield stress. The results obtained and conclusions regarding their validity and usefulness differ widely. Setups used are capillary U-tubes， large pilot pipeline facilities， lab-scale model pipelines， controlled-stress or -shear rotational rheometry experiments (CSR). The capillary tube and pilot-scale pipeline measurement tech-niques have been criticized as being unsuitable for understanding the yielding behavior of statically cooled waxy crude oils because of nonlinear pressure distribution， pipe compressibility effects， porosity of wax structure， and contraction effects (Wardhaugh and Boger 1991). However， the authors added that an exception to their conclusion was the work by Ronningsen (1992)， where reasonable estimates of the yield stress as compared to model pipeline results were obtained with a constant stress rheometer. Recently， Lee et al. (2007) also reported the consistency between the concentric rheometer and a model pipeline system. In fact， model pipeline test is the most common laboratory method resorted to in gel strength measurement because of its geometrical resemblance to the real pipeline. In such tests， gel is formed under controlled conditions (cooling rate， aging temperature， etc.) and pressure is then slowly applied on one end of the gel until flow is observed. The gel strength (τ) is then calculated by: 公式1 展開

英語高手幫忙翻譯段英文謝謝??！: In this paper， the degradation of an azo dye Orange G (OG) on nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalysts has been investigated under visible light and sunlight irradiation. Under visible light irradiation， the doped TiO2 nanocatalysts demonstrated ... In this paper， the degradation of an azo dye Orange G (OG) on nitrogen-doped TiO2 photocatalysts has been investigated under visible light and sunlight irradiation. Under visible light irradiation， the doped TiO2 nanocatalysts demonstrated higher activity than the commercial Dugussa P25 TiO2， allowing more ef?cient utilization of solar light， while under sunlight， P25 showed higher photocatalytic activity. According to the X-ray diffraction (XRD)， X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and UV–vis spectra analyses， it was found that both the nanosized anatase structure and the appearance of new absorption band in the visible region caused by nitrogen doping were responsible for the signi?cant enhancement of OG degradation under visible light. In addition， the photosensitized oxidation mechanism originated from OG itself was also considered contributing to the higher visible-light-induced degradation ef?ciency. The effect of the initial pH of the solution and the dosage of hydrogen peroxide under different light sources was also investigated. Under visible light and sunlight， the optimal solution pH was both 2.0， while the optimal dosage of H2O2 was 5.0 and 15.0 mmol/l， respectively. Azodyes， which are characterized by the presence of one or more azo bonds ( N N )， are among the most notorious widespread environmental pollutants associated with textile，cosmetic， food colorants， printing， and pharmaceutical indus-tries. Because of their non-degradability， toxicity， potential mutagenicity and carcinogenicity， wastewaters originating from these dyes production or application industries pose a major threat to the surrounding ecosystems and human beings’ health.[1–3].Environmental concerns and the need of meeting the strin-gent international standards for rejecting wastewaters has made the development of novel and cost-effective processes for the puri?cation of azo dyes ef?uents an issue of major technological importance. 展開

幫忙翻譯一哈文章（翻譯成英語）: 摘要本文采用環(huán)氧氯丙烷、乙二胺、對氨基苯磺酸等物質(zhì)合成了一種新的活性染料耐氯水牢度提升劑，并對經(jīng)多種類型活性染料染色的織物進行固色處理，再進行氯漂處理。經(jīng)過對織物K/S值、Z大吸收波長λmax、摩擦牢度及皂洗牢度的分析，確定提升劑處理的Z佳工... 摘要本文采用環(huán)氧氯丙烷、乙二胺、對氨基苯磺酸等物質(zhì)合成了一種新的活性染料耐氯水牢度提升劑，并對經(jīng)多種類型活性染料染色的織物進行固色處理，再進行氯漂處理。經(jīng)過對織物K/S值、Z大吸收波長λmax、摩擦牢度及皂洗牢度的分析，確定提升劑處理的Z佳工藝。實驗表明:織物的K/S值有很大的提高，織物的耐氯牢度大致可提升2～3級，并且不會改變織物色光。但是提升劑對色織物的摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度影響不是很大。關(guān)鍵詞：活性染料；耐氯色牢度；提升劑；染色工藝展開

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