幫忙翻譯一下,萬(wàn)分感謝
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說(shuō)明一下860DSP是一個(gè)信號(hào)測(cè)量?jī)x器的型號(hào) Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide, narrow, and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Set... 說(shuō)明一下860DSP是一個(gè)信號(hào)測(cè)量?jī)x器的型號(hào) Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide, narrow, and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Settings Explanation In the 860 DSPI there are 3 different and unique spectrum analyzer “Detectors”. These detectors may alter the view of a signals appearance, depending on which is selected. Each detector can show a different picture on the same signal because of the way the detector functions. An important selection to our spectrum analyzer is the amount of digital snap shots to be taken. This will be the amount of digital snapshots that is taken in the allocated bandwidth before showing a picture. With this said, the more sampling that is put into the spectrum analyzer the slower it will seem to update, but more opportunity to capture ingress and other interference that can happen inside a cable plant. Dwell Wide- Dwell Wide takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken, then the 7.5 MHz spectrum is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. Example: In Dwell Wide, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will dwell or sit on a portion of the spectrum defined above, take 32 snap shots, and then display the picture with the max amplitude before moving on to the next portion of bandwidth. Dwell Narrow- Dwell Narrow takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken, then a 250 kHz spectrum slice is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. The difference between Dwell Narrow and Dwell Wide is that Dwell Narrow only peak holds across a 250 kHz slice, where as Dwell wide peak holds the entire 7.5 MHz. Example: In Dwell Narrow, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum it will look at a 250 kHz slice of the 7.5 MHz and take its 32 samples. These 32 samples will be done in a peak hold fashion, then display the sample that contains the largest signal. Averaging: This detector when selected looks at a 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum. When it tunes to the first 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum, it takes into account how much sampling is selected, then takes it’s digital snapshots on the entire 7.5 MHz, averages those pictures together, then shows the final averaged picture. This detector is used for looking at large amounts of bandwidth. Example: In Averaging, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum, take it’s 32 digital snap shots, average those together, and show the average of the 32 snapshots. 展開(kāi)
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- 370026575susu 2010-12-11 00:00:00
- 這是一個(gè)很好的解釋860的光譜中使用不同的模式設(shè)定諸如住寬的、窄的、和平均看譜數(shù)據(jù)不同。860 DSPI頻譜分析儀在860 DSPI設(shè)置的解釋有三個(gè)不同的和獨(dú)特的頻譜分析儀”探測(cè)器”。這些檢測(cè)器信號(hào)的角度改變外觀這取決于被選擇。每種探測(cè)器能展現(xiàn)出不同的照片是相同的信號(hào)檢測(cè)的功能。一個(gè)
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- 螞蟻小腿 2010-12-11 00:00:00
- 這是一個(gè)很好的解釋860的光譜中使用不同的模式設(shè)定諸如住寬的、窄的、和平均看譜數(shù)據(jù)不同。860 DSPI頻譜分析儀在860 DSPI設(shè)置的解釋有三個(gè)不同的和獨(dú)特的頻譜分析儀”探測(cè)器”。這些檢測(cè)器信號(hào)的角度改變外觀這取決于被選擇。每種探測(cè)器能展現(xiàn)出不同的照片是相同的信號(hào)檢測(cè)的功能。一個(gè)重要的選擇我們的頻譜分析儀是這個(gè)數(shù)字的數(shù)字突然投捉住。這將是數(shù)量的數(shù)碼照片在那被分配的帶寬之前顯示一幅畫(huà)。與這婦人說(shuō),更抽樣投入頻譜分析儀慢它似乎更新,但是更多的機(jī)會(huì)去占領(lǐng)的入口和其他的干擾,那可能會(huì)發(fā)生在電纜的植物。住寬——住寬以Z大金額的快照,然后采取7.5赫茲光譜舉行高峰的DSPI曲子在選擇派高達(dá)250赫茲的頻率步驟。例如,在住寬32采樣率,這又意味著860要住或坐在部分譜定義以上,以32拍球,然后憑借圖片和馬克斯振幅之后才進(jìn)行下一個(gè)部分的帶寬。住窄-住狹窄的以Z大的快照,然后采取金額高達(dá)250赫茲光譜的切片”是峰舉行DSPI曲子在選擇派高達(dá)250赫茲的頻率步驟。住狹窄的區(qū)別住寬峰住狹窄的只有在擁有高達(dá)250赫茲片,而住寬峰擁有整個(gè)7.5赫茲。例如,在住窄,32采樣率,這又意味著860就去diyi7.5赫茲的光譜它看一個(gè)高達(dá)250赫茲7.5赫茲層,以32樣品。這些32樣品要做在山頂舉行時(shí)尚,然后憑借樣本含有Z大的信號(hào)。被選中的時(shí)候,平均每場(chǎng):本檢測(cè)器看7.5赫茲部分的光譜。當(dāng)它曲子diyi次7.5赫茲部分的光譜,它考慮到多少抽樣被選中后,把它的數(shù)字快照,對(duì)整個(gè)7.5赫茲,平均值那些照片在一起,然后顯示Z后平均圖片。本檢測(cè)器用于看大量的帶寬。例如,在平均有32采樣率,這又意味著860要去第750兆赫的光譜中,把它32數(shù)字拍球,平均那些在一起,并表現(xiàn)出的平均32快照。
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- 幫忙翻譯一下,萬(wàn)分感謝
- 說(shuō)明一下860DSP是一個(gè)信號(hào)測(cè)量?jī)x器的型號(hào) Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide, narrow, and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Set... 說(shuō)明一下860DSP是一個(gè)信號(hào)測(cè)量?jī)x器的型號(hào) Here is a good explanation of how the 860 in spectrum mode uses the different settings like dwell wide, narrow, and averaging to look at the spectrum data differently. 860 DSPI Spectrum Analyzer Settings Explanation In the 860 DSPI there are 3 different and unique spectrum analyzer “Detectors”. These detectors may alter the view of a signals appearance, depending on which is selected. Each detector can show a different picture on the same signal because of the way the detector functions. An important selection to our spectrum analyzer is the amount of digital snap shots to be taken. This will be the amount of digital snapshots that is taken in the allocated bandwidth before showing a picture. With this said, the more sampling that is put into the spectrum analyzer the slower it will seem to update, but more opportunity to capture ingress and other interference that can happen inside a cable plant. Dwell Wide- Dwell Wide takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken, then the 7.5 MHz spectrum is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. Example: In Dwell Wide, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will dwell or sit on a portion of the spectrum defined above, take 32 snap shots, and then display the picture with the max amplitude before moving on to the next portion of bandwidth. Dwell Narrow- Dwell Narrow takes the largest snapshot out of the amount taken, then a 250 kHz spectrum slice is peak held as the 860 DSPI tunes across the selected frequencies in 250 kHz steps. The difference between Dwell Narrow and Dwell Wide is that Dwell Narrow only peak holds across a 250 kHz slice, where as Dwell wide peak holds the entire 7.5 MHz. Example: In Dwell Narrow, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum it will look at a 250 kHz slice of the 7.5 MHz and take its 32 samples. These 32 samples will be done in a peak hold fashion, then display the sample that contains the largest signal. Averaging: This detector when selected looks at a 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum. When it tunes to the first 7.5 MHz portion of the spectrum, it takes into account how much sampling is selected, then takes it’s digital snapshots on the entire 7.5 MHz, averages those pictures together, then shows the final averaged picture. This detector is used for looking at large amounts of bandwidth. Example: In Averaging, with a 32 sampling rate set, this in turn means the 860 will go to the first 7.5 MHz of the spectrum, take it’s 32 digital snap shots, average those together, and show the average of the 32 snapshots. 展開(kāi)
- 求日語(yǔ) 日文翻譯幫忙翻譯一下。。。萬(wàn)分感謝
- 請(qǐng)求項(xiàng)2記載の透明硬脆材料のレーザ加工裝置において、前記半透過(guò)ミラー及び前記反射ミラーにおける凹面のそれぞれの焦點(diǎn)位置が、同位置となるよう配置したことを特徴とするレーザ加工裝置。
- 幫忙翻譯下 十萬(wàn)火急!!!! 萬(wàn)分感謝!!!!!!!!!!
- thequalitysystemofthecompanyisinconformitywithISO9002.markingcomprehensiveuseofbiotechnology,finechemicaltechnology,thecompanyspecializesinmanufacturingandsellingC-4serie... the quality system of the company is in conformity with ISO 9002 . marking comprehensive use of biotechnology,fine chemical technology,the company specializes in manufacturing and selling C-4 series organic acids and chiral products. these products are widely used in many field such as food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries, and are well accepted by the domestic and overseas market. the main products are L-Malic acid ,DL- Malic acid,L(+)-lartaric acid, fumaric acid, Maleic acid and other organic acids. annual productivity amounts to 20,000 tones. the company has become aninportant manufacturer of C-4 series organic acids in the world. all the products of the company have respectively met the different international advanced standards such as food chemicals codex U.S. pharmacopoeia , british pharmacopoeia ,and the products have obtained Star-K Kosher Certificate. Above 70% of the company 's products are exported to Japan,Europe,Australia,the United States and Middle East, and they are renown and well recognized in the international markets. the company will devote itself to research and development of enzyme technology and organic electrochemistry. it will continuously introduce new food additives, chiral pharmaceutical intermediates,chiral auxiliaries and chiral drugs. depending on superior quality , good service and high reputation , the company is willing to establish a long -term mutually beneficial business partnership with overseas customers and continue to contribute to the happy life of humans. 展開(kāi)
- 急?。?!誰(shuí)能幫我翻譯一下?萬(wàn)分感謝!
- Definitions: APQP ASDE BOM EPR ESWP Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Supplier Development Engineer Bill of Material Early Program Review Early Sourcing Work Plan. A report including Commodity Classification (Metals,... Definitions: APQP ASDE BOM EPR ESWP Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Supplier Development Engineer Bill of Material Early Program Review Early Sourcing Work Plan. A report including Commodity Classification (Metals, Non- Metals, Electrical/electronics), source-required dates, cost targets, and production tooling kick-off required dates for all purchased components. The document representing the European ESWP is On Track, the NA is PPTM. Procedure # VP-014 LRR On Track PPAP PPTM PSW RPC SDE SOP SPE VPDS vTPS Procedure: Launch Readiness Review European version of the Early Sourcing Work Plan (ESWP) Production Part Approval Process Purchased Parts Tracking Matrix (ESWP/PPTM): The North American version of the ESWP. The ESWP/PPTM is an Access Database maintained by NA Program Purchasing (vTPS) to capture all Forward Model Purchase Component information. Part Submission Warrant Regional Program Coordinator is a function within SPE in Europe and South America. Supplier Development Engineer Start Of Production (sometimes referred to as Job 1) Supplier Performance Engineer (combined ASD and SD Engineer) Visteon Product Development System , PD/Program Management Gateway process used to manage the successful launch of new model programs. The North American data storage system which holds all PPTM/ESWP data. vTPS is an Access Database Responsibility: Process Map/Flowchart (1) Lead: RPC/SPE (EU & SA) (1) Lead – ASDE (NA & Asia) Conduct High Impact Assessment assign ASD / SP engineer on formal W/support from: Program sourcing and / or change of BOM. Buyer PD Engineer Program Manager – All Regions (2) Notes/Deliverables (1) Inputs: ? ESWP or local equivalent from VP-040 Project Supply Management Outputs: ? High Impact Assessment Form (VF-014a or local equivalent) Notes: ? Conduct High Impact Assessment and record results per local work instructions (2) Lead: RPC/SPE (EU & SA) Lead – ASDE (NA & Asia) W/support from: Program Buyer - All Regions, Buyer - All Regions (3) Lead: Program Buyer (NA & EU & Asia) Lead: RPC/SPE (SA) (4) No No (2) Is the part High Impact? (3) Can Supplier achieve PSW Timing? Yes Go to Step # 5. Yes Go to Step # 8. (3) Notes: ? Record PPAP status on local tracking system. (4) Hard Copies of This Document are Uncontrolled Page 2 of 4 (4) Acceptable risk to Yes 展開(kāi)
- 求專(zhuān)業(yè)的英語(yǔ)達(dá)人幫忙翻譯下 萬(wàn)分感謝
- Caution:Do not place your finger over the vent(it pressurizes the sensor) to test the flow indicator when gas is flowing to the sensor.removing your finger (the restriction) generates a vacuum on the sensor and maydamage the sensor(voiding ... Caution:Do not place your finger over the vent(it pressurizes the sensor) to test the flow indicator when gas is flowing to the sensor.removing your finger (the restriction) generates a vacuum on the sensor and maydamage the sensor(voiding the sensor warraty). Positive pressure applications: If the sample pressure is greater than 30 psign an external pressure regulator(optional) is required upsteram of the analyzer to control of sample flow.a pressure regulator with a metallic diaphragm is recommended to prevent high oxygen reading that cuold result from the use of diaphragms constructed of more gas permeable materisls. If other optionoal sample system components such as coiled metal tubing(samples must be colled to at least 35-40℃ for continuous use),coalescing filters ,scrubbers,etc.are required install the pressure rugulator after the coiled tubing and bofore the other components and the analyzer.a scrubber requires a flow valve upstream for optimum efficiency and response time and that the analyzer flow valve is opened completely. Atmospheric or slightly negative pressure applications: For accurate high ppb and/or low ppm range measurements,an optional simple pump is required downstream of the analyzer to draw the sample through the analyzer.The cacuum drawn on the analyzer and sensor should not exceed 4”of water. Caution:Use ofpump downstream of the sensor requires the floe control valve upstream of the sensor be completely opened to avoid drawing ercessive vacuum in the sensor,which can damage the sensor. If pump over-loading(due to the limitation of low flow rate of the sample gas)is a comsideration,a second throttle valve on the pump’s inlet side may be necessary to provide a bypass path,as illustrated below,to prevent the pump from over-loading and over-heating while miantaining the required sample flow rate within the above-mentioned parameters 展開(kāi)
- 麻煩各位,胃癌病理報(bào)告幫忙分析一下!萬(wàn)分感謝!
- 我爸爸于10天前剛做過(guò)手術(shù),胃部75%切除,術(shù)中診斷為:胃竇癌(T3N1M0) 具體病理檢查告單出來(lái)以下數(shù)據(jù): 病理診斷為: (胃竇大彎)塊狀型低分化腺癌(部分為印戒細(xì)胞癌)伴潰瘍形成,腫塊大小7×6×4CM,浸潤(rùn)胃壁全層;上下切緣未見(jiàn)癌;淋巴結(jié)見(jiàn)癌轉(zhuǎn)... 我爸爸于10天前剛做過(guò)手術(shù),胃部75%切除,術(shù)中診斷為:胃竇癌(T3N1M0) 具體病理檢查告單出來(lái)以下數(shù)據(jù): 病理診斷為: (胃竇大彎)塊狀型低分化腺癌(部分為印戒細(xì)胞癌)伴潰瘍形成,腫塊大小7×6×4CM,浸潤(rùn)胃壁全層;上下切緣未見(jiàn)癌;淋巴結(jié)見(jiàn)癌轉(zhuǎn)移(小彎4/19,大彎7/14)。 THI:CEA(+)、P53(+)、KI-67(+)50%、TOPOIIa(+)、E-Cad(+)、P170(-)、CDX2(+)、Bc1-2(-)、CyclinD1(-)、nm23(-)、EGFR(-)、Syn(-)CgA(+)、CK7(+)、CK20(+) 目前身體看不出,還在手術(shù)恢復(fù)期,我們沒(méi)敢和他說(shuō), 希望各位高手幫幫忙,請(qǐng)根據(jù)病情給出建議,麻煩大家了! 展開(kāi)
- 求翻譯,哪位好心人,幫幫忙!萬(wàn)分感謝
- This work was supported by Science Foundation Ireland (PIYRA 07/YI2/I1052). The authors acknowledge the European Commission under framework 7 (PERG-GA-2009-249178), IRCSET and Intel (postdoctoral fellowship to IK and post-graduate scholarsh... This work was supported by Science Foundation Ireland (PIYRA 07/YI2/I1052). The authors acknowledge the European Commission under framework 7 (PERG-GA-2009-249178), IRCSET and Intel (postdoctoral fellowship to IK and post-graduate scholarship to EDC) for support. We thank Dr Tatiana Perova for granting access to Micro-Raman spectrometer, Dr Daniel Heller (MIT) for fruitful discussions, Dania Movia for technical support. 展開(kāi)
- 幫忙翻譯一下,謝謝
- IFRS13willhelpincreasetransparencywhenentitiesusemodelstomeasurefairvalue,particularlywhenusersneedmoreinformationaboutmeasurementuncertainty,suchaswhenthemarketforanasse... IFRS 13 will help increase transparency when entities use models to measure fair value, particularly when users need more information about measurement uncertainty, such as when the market for an asset or a liability has become less active. IFRS 13 requires entities to disclose information about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value, as well as information about the uncertainty inherent in fair value measurements (which was of particular concern during the global fi nancial crisis). Some of those disclosures, including the fair value hierarchy, were already introduced in March 2009 through an amendment to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. Those disclosures have been relocated to IFRS 13. The requirements in IFRS 13 also incorporate the guidance in a FASB Staff Position (FSP) issued in April 2009. 展開(kāi)
- 請(qǐng)幫忙翻譯一下,拜托
- A new kind of TiO2 nanotube array/Ni(OH)2 (TiO2/Ni(OH)2) composite electrode with the storage ability of light energy was prepared by the deposition of Ni(OH)2 on the TiO2 nanotube array, which was synthesized by anodizing Ti foils in an HF... A new kind of TiO2 nanotube array/Ni(OH)2 (TiO2/Ni(OH)2) composite electrode with the storage ability of light energy was prepared by the deposition of Ni(OH)2 on the TiO2 nanotube array, which was synthesized by anodizing Ti foils in an HF aqueous solution. SEM and XRD results showed that Ni(OH)2 particles were well distributed on high density, well-ordered and uniform TiO2 nanotube arrays. The photoelectrochemical properties of the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode were investigated in NaHCO3/NaOH buffer solution (pH 10) by means of UV–vis absorption spectra, cyclic voltammogram (CV) and photocurrent measurements. It was found that the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode was highly sensitive to light and exhibited excellent photoelectrochromic properties. Upon UV irradiation, the photogenerated holes by TiO2 nanotube arrays can oxidize Ni(OH)2 to NiOOH, and thus the TiO2/Ni(OH)2 electrode can be photo-charged by light。1. Introduction Among many visible light photocatalysts, TiO2nanostructures have attracted much attention due to high photocatalytic activ-ity, nontoxicity, chemical stability and huge potential applications [1–6]. The TiO2 nanotube array is one of most attention-getting TiO2nanostructures because of large surface area and outstanding charge transport properties. TiO2nanotube arrays can be utilized in dye-sensitized solar cells[7–9], photocatalysis and hydrogen gas sensing [10]. So far, a variety of methods have been attempted to prepare TiO2 nanotube arrays, such as hydrothermal synthe-sis[11], Langmuir–Blodgett technique [12], solution casting [13] and anodization technique[10,14], etc. Among these methods, the anodization technique has many advantages of low cost, low tem-perature and easy to be scaled up to large-area preparation. Recently, anewkindof photo-functional systemwith theenergy storage ability has been developed by coupling TiO2 photosen-sitive electrode with energy storage materials. In Takahashi and Tatsuma’swork[15],aTiO2/Ni(OH)2bilayer thinfilmwas suggested for the oxidative energy storage. In this case, a redox-activep-type semiconductor Ni(OH)2is coupled withn-type TiO2photocatalyst to formap–njunction,WhenTiO2is illuminatedby light, holesgen-erated at the junction are separated from excited electrons, trans-ported into the bulk of Ni(OH)2and oxidized Ni(OH)2to NiOOH. Therefore, the oxidative energy storage system was constructed 展開(kāi)
- 英語(yǔ)高手幫忙翻譯一下
- ThequalitysystemofthecompanyisinconformitywithISO9002.Makingcomprehensiveuseofbiotechnology,thecompanyspecializesinmanufacturingandsellingC-4seriesorganicacidsandchiralpr... The quality system of the company is in conformity with ISO 9002 . Making comprehensive use ofbiotechnology, the company specializes in manufacturing and selling C-4series organic acids and chiral products. These products are widely used in many fields such as food, phamaceutical and chemical industries, and are well accepted by the overseas markets. The man products are L-Malic acid , DL-Malic acid, L(+)-Tartaric acid , Fumaric acid, Maleic acid and other organic acids. Annual productivity amounts to 20,000 tones. The company has become an important manufacturer of C-4 series organic acids in the world . All the products of the company have respectively met the different international aadvanced standards such as Food chemicals Codex, U.S. Pharmacopoeia ,British Pharmacopoeia and the products have obtained Star-K Kosher certificate. Above 70% of the Companys products are exported to Japan, Europe, Australias, the United states and middle East , and they are renown and well recognized in the international markets. The company will devote itself to research and development of enzyme technology and organic electrochemistry. It will continuously introduce new food additives, chiral pharmaceutical intermediates, chiral auxiliaries and chiral drugs. Depending on superior quality, good service and high reputation, the company is willing to establish a long-term mutually beneficial business partnership with overseas customers and continue contribute to the happy life of humans. 展開(kāi)
- 50分!高手幫忙翻譯一下
- LabVIEWisapowerfulandcomplexprogrammingenvironment.LabVIEWisshortforLaboratoryVirtualInstrumentEngineeringWorkbench.Itisapowerfulandflexibleinstrumentationandanalysissoft... LabVIEW is a powerful and complex programming environment. LabVIEW is short for Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench. It is a powerful and flexible instrumentation and analysis software development application created by the folks at National Instruments—a company that creates hardware and software products that leverage computer technology to help engineers and scientists take measurements, control processes, and analyze and storem data. National Instruments was founded over twenty-five years ago in Austin, Texas by James Truchard (known as Dr. T), Jeffrey Kodosky, and William Nowlin. At the time, all three men were working on sonar applications for the U.S. Navy at the Applied Research Laboratories at The University of Texas at Austin. Searching for a way to connect test equipment to DEC PDP-11 computers, Dr. T decided to develop an interface bus. He recruited Jeff and Bill to join him in his endeavor, and together they successfully developed LabVIEW and the notion of a “virtual instrument.” In the process they managed to infuse their new company—National Instruments—with an entrepreneurial spirit that still pervades the company today. Engineers and scientists in research, development, production, test, and service industries as diverse as automotive, semiconductor, aerospace, electronics, chemical, telecommunications, and pharmaceutical have used and continue touse LabVIEW to support their work. LabVIEW is a major player in the area of testing and measurements, industrial automation, and data analysis. For example, scientists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory used LabVIEW to analyze and display Mars Pathfinder Sojourner rover engineering data, including the position and temperature of the rover, how much power remained in the rover’s battery, and generally to monitor Sojourner’s overall health. LabVIEW provides an extensive library of virtual instruments and functions to help you in your programming. It includes conventional program debugging tools with which you can set breakpoints, single-step through the program, and animate the execution so you can observe the flow of data. 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)急用,望高手幫忙翻譯一下 展開(kāi)
- 請(qǐng)各位大蝦幫忙翻譯一下:
- Withmorethan6millionnewmeasurementchannelssoldlastyear,NationalInstrumentsisaworldwideleaderinvirtualinstrumentation.Engineershaveusedvirtualinstrumentationformorethan25y... With more than 6 million new measurement channels sold last year, National Instruments is a worldwide leader in virtual instrumentation. Engineers have used virtual instrumentation for more than 25 years to bring the power of flexible software and PC technology to test, control, and design applications making accurate analog and digital measurements from DC to 2.7 GHz. This document provides an excellent introduction to virtual instrumentation as well as additional resources for continued research. What is virtual instrumentation? With virtual instrumentation, software based on user requirements defines general-purpose measurement and control hardware functionality. Virtual instrumentation combines mainstream commercial technologies, such as the PC, with flexible software and a wide variety of measurement and control hardware, so engineers and scientists can create user-defined systems that meet their exact application needs. With virtual instrumentation, engineers and scientists reduce development time, design higher quality products, and lower their design costs. 展開(kāi)
- 跪求(急求)幫忙翻譯一下
- 無(wú)機(jī)前處理室主要開(kāi)展食品樣品中無(wú)機(jī)檢測(cè)進(jìn)儀器前的預(yù)處理工作。通過(guò)向食品樣品中加入強(qiáng)氧化性酸,采用微波消解技術(shù)或電熱板加熱技術(shù)使被測(cè)無(wú)機(jī)組分從復(fù)雜的樣品中分離出來(lái),除去對(duì)分... 無(wú)機(jī)前處理室主要開(kāi)展食品樣品中無(wú)機(jī)檢測(cè)進(jìn)儀器前的預(yù)處理工作。通過(guò)向食品樣品中加入強(qiáng)氧化性酸,采用微波消解技術(shù)或電熱板加熱技術(shù)使被測(cè)無(wú)機(jī)組分從復(fù)雜的樣品中分離出來(lái),除去對(duì)分析測(cè)定有干擾的基本物質(zhì),制成便于測(cè)定的溶液形式。樣品的預(yù)處理過(guò)程都是在無(wú)機(jī)前處理室進(jìn)行的。 主要儀器:ETHOS A微波消解儀、SD500電熱板、Mill-Q Advandage A10超純水儀等。 光譜室主要開(kāi)展食品、飲用水等樣品中重金屬元素含量檢測(cè)工作,各類(lèi)儀器針對(duì)不同的物質(zhì)進(jìn)行檢測(cè)有其各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)。原子吸收光譜儀耶拿ZEEnie-700系列儀器主要用于鉛、鎘、銅、鉻、錳、鋅、鐵、鈣、鎂、鉀、鈉等項(xiàng)目檢測(cè),雙道原子熒光光度計(jì)吉天AFS-820a系列儀器主要用于砷、汞、錫等項(xiàng)目檢測(cè)。光譜分析技術(shù)已經(jīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于食品和水質(zhì)檢測(cè)、環(huán)境保護(hù)、醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生等領(lǐng)域。 主要儀器:原子吸收光譜儀耶拿ZEEnie-700系列、雙道原子熒光光度計(jì)AFS-820a系列。 承檢項(xiàng)目:食品、飲用水中重金屬鉛、鎘、銅、鉻、錳、鋅、鐵、鈣、鎂、鉀、鈉、砷、汞、錫等。 要英文的謝謝 展開(kāi)
- 請(qǐng)高手幫忙翻譯一下 3
- 2.2.1. Physical and physicochemical characterization The particle size distribution of the Ch-zeolite was determined using a laser diffraction equipment (CILASk 1064) and standard wet sieving (Mesh Tylerk series). Scanning electron mic... 2.2.1. Physical and physicochemical characterization The particle size distribution of the Ch-zeolite was determined using a laser diffraction equipment (CILASk 1064) and standard wet sieving (Mesh Tylerk series). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM-PHILIPSk XL20) was used for photomicrographs as well as to analyse the Ch-zeolite composition (Energy Dispersion X-ray, EDX). The sample was initially placed in a vacuum chamber for coating with a thin layer (few nanometers) of gold (Au). The specific surface area of the material was measured by the methylene blue technique and by nitrogen gas adsorption methods, with the latter also providing information about particle porosity. In the methylene blue adsorption method, aqueous solutions (50 ml) of methylene blue (100 mg l 1) were agitated using an orbital shaker (Marconik) for an hour at room temperature in the presence of different quantities of the Ch-zeolite (0.05–0.3 g). The suspensions were then allowed to settle for 23 h and the resulting supernatants were centrifuged at 5000 rpm before the analysis of the residual methylene blue concentration. Results obtained correspond to averaged values of three different experiments. The specific surface area was evaluated by the Langmuir model, assuming the formation, at high concentrations, of a dye monolayer and 1.08 nm2 molecule 1, for the cross-sectional area (Van den Hul and Lyklema, 1968). The Ch-zeolite specific surface area was evaluated by the nitrogen gas adsorption method, using automated equipment (Autosorb 1-Quantachrome Instrumentsk), employing multipoint BET isotherm adsorption data fitting. Also from these data, the porosity of the material was evaluated through parameters such as volume of total pores (d < 206 nm), surface area and volume of micropores (d < 2 nm; Micropore Analysis Method). Zeta potential measurements for the natural and ammonia loaded zeolite, as a function of medium pH, were determined using a Zeta Plusk equipment (Brookhaven Instruments). Suspensions (0.01% v/v) of the Ch-zeolite, previously sieved below 37 Am (400 Mesh Tylerk), in a 10 3 mol l 1 solution of KNO3 were used and the medium pH was controlled with the addition of HNO3 (pH< 7) and KOH (pH>7), separately. For the Ch-zeolite saturated with ammonia, suspensions of the material were prepared by the same procedure, except that the sample was loaded with 100 mg NH3–N l 1 of ammonia. 展開(kāi)
- 請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家?guī)兔Ψg一下,謝謝!
- 粒度檢測(cè)方法與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)比較 粉末粒度分布的測(cè)量方法經(jīng)過(guò)百余年的發(fā)展,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)至少已經(jīng)發(fā)展了上百種,但隨著科技的發(fā)展,有些方法被逐步淘汰,有些方法得到了改進(jìn)和發(fā)展(如激光散射法、動(dòng)態(tài)光散射等), 并在生產(chǎn)、科研中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在普遍使用的測(cè)量... 粒度檢測(cè)方法與優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)比較 粉末粒度分布的測(cè)量方法經(jīng)過(guò)百余年的發(fā)展,據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)至少已經(jīng)發(fā)展了上百種,但隨著科技的發(fā)展,有些方法被逐步淘汰,有些方法得到了改進(jìn)和發(fā)展(如激光散射法、動(dòng)態(tài)光散射等), 并在生產(chǎn)、科研中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在普遍使用的測(cè)量方法有篩分法、顯微圖像法、光透沉降法、激光散射(衍射)法等幾種,下面簡(jiǎn)單介紹幾種常用的粒度測(cè)量方法。 ▲ 篩分法 是一種具有很長(zhǎng)歷史的粒度測(cè)定方法,篩分法粒度測(cè)量是利用一組篩孔大小不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)篩將粉末進(jìn)行篩分,然后對(duì)每個(gè)篩上樣品分別進(jìn)行稱(chēng)重,進(jìn)而得到以質(zhì)量為量綱的粒度分布數(shù)據(jù),并可由分布結(jié)果計(jì)算出如Dv50等其它參數(shù)。篩分滶要特點(diǎn)是測(cè)量成本低廉,操作簡(jiǎn)單,但存在著如重復(fù)性差,測(cè)量時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),不能對(duì)5um以下的顆粒進(jìn)行測(cè)量等缺點(diǎn)。 ▲顯微圖像分析法 利用光學(xué)或電子顯微鏡及計(jì)算機(jī)圖像識(shí)別技術(shù)對(duì)顆粒粒度及粒度分布,顆粒形貌進(jìn)行測(cè)量,分析的方法。這種方法不僅能夠測(cè)量粒度分布而且能夠直接觀察到顆粒的形狀,是目前唯yi的一種可目視的直觀測(cè)試方法,這種特點(diǎn)也是其它粒度測(cè)量?jī)x器所不具備。這種方法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是直觀、簡(jiǎn)便、費(fèi)用低,缺點(diǎn)是由于取樣量很少,為使測(cè)量結(jié)果代表性,必須增加待測(cè)顆粒的個(gè)數(shù)(一般認(rèn)為測(cè)量顆粒的個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)在1000個(gè)以上),這就相應(yīng)嗇了測(cè)量時(shí)間,及測(cè)試人員的工作強(qiáng)度,但由于能夠?qū)︻w粒形貌(如長(zhǎng)徑比等)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,目前也有廣泛應(yīng)用。 ▲光透沉降法 沉降法粒度測(cè)試的理論基礎(chǔ)是斯托克司定律和比爾定律。前者給出顆粒沉降速度與粒徑的關(guān)系,后者闡明光透過(guò)率與粒徑重量的關(guān)系??珊?jiǎn)單的描述為:在沉降液中,有若干相同比重的顆粒,如果同一時(shí)刻,從同一位置開(kāi)始下降,則不同直徑的顆粒到達(dá)測(cè)量區(qū)的時(shí)間是不同的,根據(jù)顆粒到達(dá)測(cè)量區(qū)的時(shí)間,及光強(qiáng)的強(qiáng)弱,就可以計(jì)算出顆粒的粒徑,及相應(yīng)粒徑的顆粒在顆粒群中占有的比例。采用此種原理的測(cè)量?jī)x器有比較長(zhǎng)的使用歷史,但隨著科技的發(fā)展和測(cè)量手段的進(jìn)步,此方法的缺點(diǎn)也日益突出,如測(cè)量時(shí)間長(zhǎng),重復(fù)性誤差大等。 ▲ 激光散射法 顆粒測(cè)量?jī)x器是以富朗和菲衍射(Fraunhofer diffraction)和米氏散射(Mie scattering)為理論基礎(chǔ)。此理論可以簡(jiǎn)單理解為沿直線傳播的平行激光束,在傳播過(guò)程中遇到顆粒的遮擋后,傳播方向發(fā)生了改變(即發(fā)生了衍射和散射現(xiàn)象),并且大顆粒使激光改變的角度小,小顆粒改變大。(實(shí)際上是由于顆粒的遮擋在無(wú)限遠(yuǎn)處形成了一個(gè)愛(ài)里斑,愛(ài)里斑87%的能量集中在ZX亮環(huán),且顆粒直徑越大,ZX環(huán)越小,顆粒直徑越小ZX亮環(huán)越大)。如果能在不同角度上接收光能, 對(duì)于相應(yīng)的的角度,其光能是對(duì)應(yīng)直徑的顆粒集合發(fā)生衍射(散射)造成的,相應(yīng)其他角度上光能的強(qiáng)弱也就反應(yīng)了對(duì)應(yīng)直徑顆粒在整個(gè)顆粒集合中占有的比例。 ▲ 采用激光粒度測(cè)量?jī)x器相對(duì)于光透沉降粒度測(cè)量?jī)x器具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn): 1. 原理先進(jìn),并且由于測(cè)試過(guò)程中沒(méi)有需要預(yù)先設(shè)定的參數(shù)(如樣品比重、介質(zhì)黏度、環(huán)境溫度等),及在測(cè)量過(guò)程中隨時(shí)改變的條件, 因此測(cè)量結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確、可靠。 2. 測(cè)量速度快,測(cè)試時(shí)間與樣品粒度分布無(wú)關(guān),典型測(cè)試過(guò)程一般小于一分鐘; 3. 每次測(cè)試,多次對(duì)樣品進(jìn)行掃描,測(cè)試結(jié)果重復(fù)性好; 4. 進(jìn)樣方式種類(lèi)多,可適用于各種類(lèi)樣品。 展開(kāi)
- 那位高手幫忙翻譯下段英文,灰常感謝。
- 1.8 Block Diagram Reduction The discussion of Section 1.7 appears to imply that if the transfer function relating input r and output c in block diagram, such as Fig .1.1 is desired, a differential equation relating these two variables must... 1.8 Block Diagram Reduction The discussion of Section 1.7 appears to imply that if the transfer function relating input r and output c in block diagram, such as Fig .1.1 is desired, a differential equation relating these two variables must be obtained first. Fortunately , this is not necessary. The transfer function can be derived instead by certain algebraic manipulations of those of the subsystems or blocks. Some examples will show this block diagram reduction technique and provide some useful results. Example 1.8.3 The configuration in Fig.1.5(a),which includes a minor feedback loop, is very common in servomechanisms . Derivation of C/R by the approach of Example 1.8.2 would be laborious ,but become simple if the result in(1.33) is used. It is applied first to reduce the minor feedback loop C/M to a single block , as shown in Fig.1.5(b). but (1.33) applies again to this new loop and now yields the closed-loop transfer function. Example 1.8.4 In a tow-input system, the additional input D often represents a dis-turbance , such as a supply pressure variation in the level control example in Section 1.3 . With the additional block L , the diagram models the effect of the disturbance on the system. For linear systems the principle of superposition applies, and the total output is the sum of the outputs due to each input separately. Thus the out-put due to R is found as before, and while finding that due to D, R is put equal to zero. The rule of Example 1.8.2 applies when finding the response to D, but note that the product of G2. Note also that for R=0 the minus sign for the feedback at R can be moved to the summing junction for D. Inspection now yields. Example 1.8.5 In fig.1.6 the two feedback loops interfere with each other. The rearrangements (a) and (b) are alternative first steps to make the result in (1.33) again applicable . Verify that neither changes the system, and that applying (1.33) twice to (a) or (b) yields the closed-loop transfer function. 1.9 Conclusion In this chapter a general introduction has been given first, including physical discussion of some fundamental features of control system behavior. A level control example led to a common block diagram configuration. Laplace transforms led to the transfer function description of dynamic behavior, and block diagram reduction to the description of an interconnected system of blocks. The application of transfer functions and transforms and transforms to calculation of the response c(t) to an input r(t) and initial conditions has been demonstrated for cases where the roots of the denominator of the transform C(s) are real and distinct. This provides a framework and motivation for study of the next chapter, and a basis for detailed discussion of transient response in Chapter 3. It also allows for an introductory examination of some of the effects of feedback in the problems below. 展開(kāi)
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- 幫忙翻譯一下,求速度,考試中
- 題目是:aboutvirtualinstrumentation!內(nèi)容各位大神自己百度吧,手機(jī)不方便了。翻譯全文沒(méi)事,Z好附原文。原文diyi句是WITHmorethan6……應(yīng)該夠了哈,有道,谷歌翻譯的就成了,麻煩... 題目是:about virtual instrumentation!內(nèi)容各位大神自己百度吧,手機(jī)不方便了。翻譯全文沒(méi)事,Z好附原文。原文diyi句是WITH more than 6……應(yīng)該夠了哈,有道,谷歌翻譯的就成了,麻煩速度! 發(fā)這個(gè)郵箱吧,122524007@qq.com! 展開(kāi)
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