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- Chanel3菉蝗 2017-07-04 00:00:00
- ,樓主你說的是油艙艙內(nèi)油量的測(cè)量吧?專業(yè)術(shù)語叫測(cè)深(sounding)和測(cè)空(ullage),就是從測(cè)深管位置至油面的距離值稱為測(cè)空值,也就是你說的空檔,從測(cè)深管Z底部的防擊板測(cè)至油面的距離值稱為測(cè)深值,通過測(cè)量這些數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)照測(cè)深表(sounding table)就可以計(jì)算出艙里油的體積了。
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- 1.泵的總效率是指有效功率與軸功率之比。2.泵的壓頭是指泵給單位重(牛頓)液體的能量,其單位是米液柱。3.泵在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)排送液體的量稱為流量。4.泵的容積效率是指實(shí)際流量與理... 1.泵的總效率是指 有效功率與軸功率之比。 2.泵的壓頭是指泵給單位重(牛頓)液體的能量,其單位是米液柱 。 3.泵在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)排送液體的量稱為 流量 。 4.泵的容積效率是指實(shí)際流量與理論流量之比 。 5.泵的工作揚(yáng)程與 額定揚(yáng)程 無關(guān)。 6.泵的有效功率大小取決于工作揚(yáng)程和流量。 7.改變?nèi)莘e式泵的流量,不允許采用排出閥開度 調(diào)節(jié)。 8.從往復(fù)泵銘牌上可知道的性能參數(shù)是 .允許吸上真空高度 。 9.下列電動(dòng)往復(fù)泵中供液均勻度較好的是 三作用泵 。 10.往復(fù)泵瞬時(shí)流量規(guī)律是正弦曲線變化 。 11.解決往復(fù)泵流量不均勻Z常用的方法是 設(shè)排出空氣室 。 12.電動(dòng)往復(fù)泵吸入真空度很高,不能吸取液體,不可能是因?yàn)? 泵內(nèi)密封不嚴(yán) 。 13.為保證往復(fù)泵工作時(shí)不發(fā)生汽蝕,泵的吸入壓力Ps與液體在輸送溫度下的飽和壓力Pv之間的關(guān)系必須是 .Ps>Pv 。 14.下列泵中理論流量與排出壓力無關(guān)的是 齒輪泵 。 15內(nèi)嚙合轉(zhuǎn)子泵內(nèi)、外轉(zhuǎn)子齒數(shù)后者多一個(gè) 。 16內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵中齒輪與齒環(huán)的轉(zhuǎn)速前者大 。 17齒輪泵主、從動(dòng)齒輪的不平衡徑向力 .大小不等,方向不同 18齒輪泵困油現(xiàn)象不會(huì)導(dǎo)致 排出壓力增大 。 19.消除齒輪泵困油的常用方法是 在端蓋上開卸荷槽 。 20.齒輪泵會(huì)產(chǎn)生困油現(xiàn)象的原因是因?yàn)? 部分時(shí)間兩對(duì)相鄰?fù)瑫r(shí)嚙合 。 21.三螺桿泵封閉腔長度略大于一個(gè)導(dǎo)程 。 22.下列泵中額定揚(yáng)程(或排壓)與轉(zhuǎn)速無關(guān)的是.螺桿泵 。 23.在船上水環(huán)泵主要用來 抽真空。 24.屬于回轉(zhuǎn)式容積泵的是 水環(huán)泵 。 25.二臺(tái)型號(hào)相同的離心泵單獨(dú)工作的流量為Q ,壓頭為H,它們并聯(lián)工作時(shí)的實(shí)際流量、壓頭為 Q并、H并, 則 。 26.船用離心泵多采用后彎葉片的閉式葉輪 。 27.離心泵的工況調(diào)節(jié)就其運(yùn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)性來比較,哪種方法Z好?變速調(diào)節(jié)法 。 28.下列泵中可不設(shè)安全閥的是 高揚(yáng)程多級(jí)離心泵 。 29.離心泵停泵的合理步驟是;先開旁通閥,然后關(guān)閉排出閥,停止原動(dòng)機(jī),關(guān)閉吸入閥 30.離心泵起動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后仍不排液,但吸入真空表顯示較大的真空度,其原因是吸入阻力過大 。 31.離心泵發(fā)生汽蝕時(shí),采取的應(yīng)急措施的可以是 關(guān)小排出閥 。 32.會(huì)使離心泵有效汽蝕余量減少的是 增加吸高 。 33.離心式給水泵隨著鍋爐壓力的升高,泵的軸功率下降 。 34.下列泵中理論流量與排出壓力有關(guān)的是.離心泵 。 35.下列泵中必須設(shè)置安全閥的是 齒輪泵。 36、離心泵的理論壓頭液體的種類 與無關(guān)。 37.會(huì)使離心泵流量增大的是 輸油溫度適當(dāng)升高 。 38.下列泵中屬于葉輪式泵的是旋渦泵 39.噴射泵混合室作用是 動(dòng)量交換 40.關(guān)于噴射泵,下述說法中錯(cuò)誤的是.在擴(kuò)壓室內(nèi),工作液流和引射液流進(jìn)行動(dòng)量交換 41.噴射泵的流量比(引射系數(shù))是指工作流體與被引射流體與A相反體積流量之比。 42.下列泵中自吸能力Z強(qiáng)的是.噴射泵 。 43.回轉(zhuǎn)式油泵起動(dòng)前灌油Z主要的原因是 防止干摩擦造成嚴(yán)重磨損 。 44. 液壓傳動(dòng)是利用液體的壓力能 來進(jìn)行能量傳遞。 45. 在液壓傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)中,液體壓力的傳遞是利用液體不可壓縮,油液傳遞壓力 的原理工作。 46. 液壓裝置的工作壓力主要取決于負(fù)載與阻力 。 47. 液壓傳動(dòng)的動(dòng)力元件通常是指油泵 。 48. 斜軸式軸向柱塞泵改變流量是靠改變油缸體擺角。 49. 采用變量泵和變量液壓馬達(dá)的液壓傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)如輸出扭矩不變,減小液壓馬達(dá)每轉(zhuǎn)排量,則:1 液壓馬達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)速 2 工作油壓 3 Z大輸出扭矩 1、2增大,3降低 。 50. 圖示液壓泵符號(hào)是單向變量泵 。 展開
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A Greenwich, Connecticut-based shipping company has purchased a VISCOfuel 2000 viscosity control system from Cambridge Viscosity.The VISCOfuel viscometer was installed on board one of their cargo ships this fall to monitorthe viscosity of heavy fuel oil (HFO) combustion.
Prior to the VISCOfuel, the cargo vessel had been running with a malfunctioning OEM viscometer.Without consistent viscosity control, the vessel had a number of maintenance issues including blocked injectors and inefficient combustion.The new VISCOfuel directly replaced the
original OEM viscometer without any modifications to the plumbing.Thechiefengineer and port engineer had worked with Cambridge’sVISCOpro system in the past,and came to Cambridge first because of their first-hand experience with the dependability,accuracyand robustness of the product.The upgrade was the first ofthe fleet, with additional upgrades planned in the near future.
''Cambridge Viscosity viscometers were selected because of their reputation in the industry as a superior productand the company’s rapid response tothe shipping company's installation schedule,''saysCambridge President Robert Kasameyer.The shipping company will integrate the VISCOfuel 2000 into a third-party controller alreadyon board the vessel to maintain the viscosity of marine fuel for proper combustion.
Controlling the viscosity of heavy fuel oils has long been a challenge for the industry. In the past, machine operators maintained proper viscosity by controlling fuel oil temperature. This required establishing the proper temperature control set point toyield the correct viscosity for a given grade of fuel oil. Oil manufacturers developed viscosity vs. temperature tables for the various grades of fuel to assist operators in determining theproper set point.Theproblem with this method was that fuel oil viscosity/temperature tables were based on expected values for the various blends of heavy fuel, not the actual fuel oil batch that was to be burned.
In reality, the viscosity index for heavy fuel blends varies considerably from batch to batch. These batch-to-batch variations of viscosity index make it impossible to maintain proper viscosity control with one specific temperature set point.The difficulties caused by the inconsistency of fuel can include emissions problems,excessive maintenance and the overall inefficiency of burning.
The industry realized that not all heavy fuel oils are created equal and that in order to achieve optimal combustion, the variability of heavy fuel viscosity needed to be controlled. The result has been the successful use of inline viscometers, the‘cruise control’ of heavy fuel viscosity management.
Operators simply enter a control set point and the viscometer maintains it even if the viscosity index of the fueloil supply increases (up hill) or decreases (down hill) compared to the specification.The Cambridge viscometer used by the shipping company operates on patented electromagnetic-based sensor technology that analyzes the piston's two-way travel time to provide a direct measure of fuel oil viscosity. The VISCOfuel 2000 also features software designed specifically for fuel oil combustion applications.
About Cambridge Viscosity
Cambridge Viscosity, a leader in advanced laboratory and production viscometer systems, provides automated viscometers used worldwide by pharmaceutical and medical device companies to optimize their product andprocess performance. Cambridge's global reach is important for providing application engineering support andservice wherever and whenever needed.Cambridge Viscosity's sensors and viscometer systems conform toASTM,DIN, JIS and ISO standards, with a range of models designed to meet specific industry and application needs. Certifications include ATEX, CE, and FM. CSA certification is available upon request.
(來源:蘇州泰恩機(jī)電設(shè)備有限公司)
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