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論文英譯漢?。「叻郑?!速度?。。?)

nndc21 2018-12-11 07:30:14 493  瀏覽
  • In the DAISY-MAT system, the sample preparation system is directly connected to the analysis chambers to avoid sample contamination due to sample handling in air.Photoelectron spectroscopy studies have been performed using a Physical Electr... In the DAISY-MAT system, the sample preparation system is directly connected to the analysis chambers to avoid sample contamination due to sample handling in air.Photoelectron spectroscopy studies have been performed using a Physical Electronics PHI 5700 multitechnique surface analysis system with a monochromatized Al anode X-ray source (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),hm=1486.6eV) and an He discharge lamp (UPS, 21.2eV).The core level lines are analysed with respect to binding energies and different chemical components after a curve fitting procedure using Voigt line profiles. Binding energies are given with respect to the Fermi level, calibrated with sputter cleaned Ag samples prior to every experiment. The binding energies of the core levels of CdTe and ZnTe with respect to the valence band maximum have been determined using the statistical average from large number of polycrystalline samples. The values for CdTe have been published elsewhere [9]. 3.1. CdTe/ZnTe interface XPS core level and UPS valence band spectra for different ZnTe deposition times and therefore ZnTe coverage are show in Fig. 1. As expected with increasing ZnTe coverage, the Cd3d5/2 emissions disappear while the Zn2p3/2 adsorbate emissions appear. After a deposition time of 1092 s, no Cd emissions remain in the spectra. The valence band spectra show a continuous change from pure CdTe valence band to pure ZnTe. No evidence for interfacial reaction is observed in the core and valence spectra. The binding energies of the core levels with respect to the binding energies of the valence band maximum for CdTe and ZnTe are BEVBM(Cd3d5/2)=404.39F0.05 eV and BEVBM (Zn2p3/2)=1021.11F0.05 eV, respectively. Therefore, the valence band position with respect to the Fermi level can be calculated. The determined position of the valence band maximum using the Cd3d5/2 and Zn2p3/2 emissions and the valence band offset are shown in Fig. 2. The offset values scatter only slightly with thickness, indicating a reliable determination. The valence band offset for the CdTe/ZnTe interface is determined as 0.1F0.1 eV, with the valence band maximum of ZnTe above that of CdTe. This result agrees to a previous investigation of CdTe/ZnTe interface prepared by physical vapour deposition [10], indicating no change of the interfacial barrier height induced by the sputter deposition process. Using bulk band gaps of 1.49 eV for CdTe and 2.3 eV for ZnTe, the valence band offset corresponds to a conduction band offset of 0.91F0.1 eV. 展開

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論文英譯漢??!高分!!速度?。。?)
In the DAISY-MAT system, the sample preparation system is directly connected to the analysis chambers to avoid sample contamination due to sample handling in air.Photoelectron spectroscopy studies have been performed using a Physical Electr... In the DAISY-MAT system, the sample preparation system is directly connected to the analysis chambers to avoid sample contamination due to sample handling in air.Photoelectron spectroscopy studies have been performed using a Physical Electronics PHI 5700 multitechnique surface analysis system with a monochromatized Al anode X-ray source (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),hm=1486.6eV) and an He discharge lamp (UPS, 21.2eV).The core level lines are analysed with respect to binding energies and different chemical components after a curve fitting procedure using Voigt line profiles. Binding energies are given with respect to the Fermi level, calibrated with sputter cleaned Ag samples prior to every experiment. The binding energies of the core levels of CdTe and ZnTe with respect to the valence band maximum have been determined using the statistical average from large number of polycrystalline samples. The values for CdTe have been published elsewhere [9]. 3.1. CdTe/ZnTe interface XPS core level and UPS valence band spectra for different ZnTe deposition times and therefore ZnTe coverage are show in Fig. 1. As expected with increasing ZnTe coverage, the Cd3d5/2 emissions disappear while the Zn2p3/2 adsorbate emissions appear. After a deposition time of 1092 s, no Cd emissions remain in the spectra. The valence band spectra show a continuous change from pure CdTe valence band to pure ZnTe. No evidence for interfacial reaction is observed in the core and valence spectra. The binding energies of the core levels with respect to the binding energies of the valence band maximum for CdTe and ZnTe are BEVBM(Cd3d5/2)=404.39F0.05 eV and BEVBM (Zn2p3/2)=1021.11F0.05 eV, respectively. Therefore, the valence band position with respect to the Fermi level can be calculated. The determined position of the valence band maximum using the Cd3d5/2 and Zn2p3/2 emissions and the valence band offset are shown in Fig. 2. The offset values scatter only slightly with thickness, indicating a reliable determination. The valence band offset for the CdTe/ZnTe interface is determined as 0.1F0.1 eV, with the valence band maximum of ZnTe above that of CdTe. This result agrees to a previous investigation of CdTe/ZnTe interface prepared by physical vapour deposition [10], indicating no change of the interfacial barrier height induced by the sputter deposition process. Using bulk band gaps of 1.49 eV for CdTe and 2.3 eV for ZnTe, the valence band offset corresponds to a conduction band offset of 0.91F0.1 eV. 展開
2018-12-11 07:30:14 493 0
英譯漢--給高分,急??!
Abstract The hollow cathode will be presented as a plasma source for reactive evaporation processes. The hollow cathode generates an arc discharge plasma. This contains a high portion of directed electrons with an enhanced mean energy, the... Abstract The hollow cathode will be presented as a plasma source for reactive evaporation processes. The hollow cathode generates an arc discharge plasma. This contains a high portion of directed electrons with an enhanced mean energy, the so called low voltage electron beam (LVEB). The mean energy of the LVEB, in the range of 11 eV, results in a very effective ionization of the gas and vapor particles. Consequently, very high plasma densities can be achieved, which corresponds to high particle densities in high-rate deposition processes. Furthermore, a high self bias potential of about 16 V is obtained on insulating substrates. For the coating of heat-sensitive substrates with high deposition rates a process with a low ratio between thermal load and deposition rate is necessary. The heat flux on plastic substrates 2 has been measured at the reactive Al evaporation process. The overall thermal load of about 4 W/cm related to a deposition rate of 100nm/ s is low in comparison to other processes. This makes the hollow cathode a favorable tool for the plasma-activated high-rate deposition. The oxide layers deposited by this process show dense and glassy structures even at comparatively low condensation 2 temperatures. This is caused by the high ion current densities in the order of 30 mA/ cm . The low ion energy determined by the self bias potential results in relatively low compressive stress below 100 MPa. The low thermal load and the moderate intrinsic stress of the layers makes the hollow cathode plasma-activated deposition (HAD) process the method of choice for the deposition of oxides as abrasion resistant layers on plastic films and sheets. ó 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Table 1 shows typical layer materials that have been deposited by the PMS–DMS process and the corre-In recent years, the importance of coating plastic sponding dynamic deposition rates. The dynamic deposisurfaces with oxides and nitrides has increased. Typical tion rate is defined for moving substrates as the product of applications are solar control and low-emissivity multilayer the layer thickness and the substrate transportation speed. systems for window panes and window films, antiabrasion The HAD (hollow cathode-activated deposition) process layers on plastic films, plastic sheets and plastic parts as is the combination of a high-rate evaporation process and a well as barrier layers for packaging films. high-density plasma activation using the hollow cathode 展開
2007-04-18 19:12:30 575 1
畜牧學(xué)方面 英譯漢2
KeywordsCarbondioxide.SupercriticalfluidExtraction.Capillarygaschromatography.Freecholesterol.Egg-containingfood.Solid-phaseextractionIntroductionTheuseofsupercriticalflu... Keywords Carbon dioxide . Supercritical fluid Extraction . Capillary gas chromatography . Free cholesterol . Egg-containing food . Solid-phase extraction Introduction The use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) for sample preparation on an analytical scale has become more popular because it allows a lower solvent consumption, a reduction in the time of sample treatment and little sample manipulation. This leads to purer extracts and a reduced possibility of artefact formation. Several methods have been proposed for the determination of pollutants (pesticides, PAHs, PCBs), pharmaceutical drugs and fragrances [1] with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2). The analytical extraction of cholesterol by SFE for the quality control of food has been carried out on dried egg yolk [2, 3]. More recently cholesterol was extracted by SFE from bakery products, milk [4] and chicken liver [5]; quantitation was performed by an enzymic method or high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), respectively. A rapid sample preparation for the determination of free cholesterol in eggcontaining food is reported here. To achieve this, SCCO2 extraction was coupled on-line with solid-phase extraction (on-line SFE-SPE), thus obtaining extraction and automatic clean-up of cholesterol in one step prior to gas chromatographic analysis. 展開
2007-04-21 07:08:00 418 2
農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化論文,高分求助
 
2012-02-24 16:37:31 365 2
求化學(xué)英文論文(高分)
誰(shuí)能給我篇 英文版的論文 三草酸合鐵酸鉀(potassium trioxalatoferrate)的制備與組成測(cè)定,格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有翻譯的加分。急!
2010-05-15 02:57:08 582 2
論文摘要 英譯漢 ~~給很多分很多分噢??!
Abstract: To isolate anti-salt stress genes from mangrove plants, a cDNA library of R. stylosa roots was constructed and screened for stress-related genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- based suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH... Abstract: To isolate anti-salt stress genes from mangrove plants, a cDNA library of R. stylosa roots was constructed and screened for stress-related genes by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)- based suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH). The mangrove seedlings were grown for 8 months under two conditions: exposure to water with 3% salt and exposure to fresh water. cDNA of seedlings exposed to water with 3% salt was used as a tester and cDNA for freshwater germination was used as a driver. We isolated and sequenced 240 up-regulated expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the SSH library. Among these up-regulated ESTs, 48 unique clones were putatively identified and classified into ten functional categories, such as cell rescue and defense, secondary metabolism, protein synthesis, and metabolism. Fifteen genes from different categories were selected and their expression was studied by real-time RT-PCR. Significantly increased expression levels were confirmed for 13 of these 15 transcripts, which suggest that these genes contribute to the salt tolerance of this plant. Among them, two transcription factors and several genes involved in isoprenoid biosynthesis were identified from mangrove trees as salt tolerance genes for the first time. The physiological significance of the increased expression of these genes in the long-term adaptation of mangrove trees to salt stress is discussed. 展開
2012-12-13 02:58:43 629 3
2千字游泳論文寫感想
 
2015-08-04 15:11:28 452 1
高分跪求高一生物必修2復(fù)習(xí)資料
好的追加``
2009-04-12 22:11:05 598 1
英譯漢急急急
Before fractionation on a semi-preparative scale, we analyzed UA using an analytical DEAE-Cellulose column. The profile showed an unbound portion eluted with water and a bound portion eluted with a linear gradient of NaCl.
2010-12-13 09:42:39 688 1
高分急求~ 有關(guān)化學(xué)的論文~5000字以上~~
要一篇有關(guān)化學(xué)的論文,關(guān)于化學(xué)的任何方面都OK~字?jǐn)?shù)是越多越好,5000字為底線~謝謝啦~... 要一篇有關(guān)化學(xué)的論文,關(guān)于化學(xué)的任何方面都OK~字?jǐn)?shù)是越多越好,5000字為底線~ 謝謝啦~ 展開
2010-06-02 01:08:17 557 3
急?。。。。「叻謶屹p(100分,還可加)英文論文翻譯~
標(biāo)題:TwoRF/MicrowaveSoftwareProgramsUsedinTandemStreamlinetheDesignofPowerThisarticledescribesaprocedureforthedesignanddevelopmentofpoweramplifiersusingharmonic-balanced... 標(biāo)題:Two RF/Microwave Software Programs Used in Tandem Streamline the Design of Power This article describes a procedure for the design and development of power amplifiers using harmonic-balanced software in tandem with impedance matching network synthesis software. For this purpose a particular design problem will be discussed. 這是文章的開頭部分,還有結(jié)尾部分,如果這個(gè)文章覺得可以翻譯的話,留下郵箱或qq號(hào),我發(fā)文章過(guò)去,翻譯完滿意就給分,絕不含糊:) 展開
2009-06-04 10:32:30 554 3
化學(xué)專業(yè)英譯漢 急求幫助??!
Precious metals are found in the process and wastewater streams of various industries including mining [1,2], ore and metal processing [3], semiconductor and electronic manufacturing [4,5] and e-Waste recycling [6,7]. Numerous works discu... Precious metals are found in the process and wastewater streams of various industries including mining [1,2], ore and metal processing [3], semiconductor and electronic manufacturing [4,5] and e-Waste recycling [6,7]. Numerous works discuss the use of adsorption for precious metal separation and recovery [8-17]. Selective adsorption is an attractive technology for separation, removal and recovery of precious metals. Gold [9], silver [10], platinum [11] and palladium [12] were selectively adsorbed from binary and complex mixtures and recovered at high purity using polymeric resins [13] and adsorbents made from MCM-41 [14-16 ] and SBA-15 [17]. Tsezos and coworkers [18] reported the adsorption of palladium, gold, uranium, yttrium, silver and nickel by biomass derived from two bacteria strains. They observed that the biosorbents preferentially adsorbed gold and silver, both classified as soft metals according to Pearson’s hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) principle [19]. 展開
2011-03-07 21:54:47 530 1
求篇食品安全與檢測(cè)畢業(yè)論文 速度高分 采納可以在加分
有的發(fā)到郵箱516169056@qq。com會(huì)給分的... 有的發(fā)到郵箱516169056@qq。com 會(huì)給分的 展開
2012-03-04 11:38:00 314 2
煤氣罐如果不用減壓閥該用什么連接管子呢,求速度解答,給高分
 
2013-05-28 15:17:59 547 2
高分英譯中 (5)
CIPTankFill–theCIPtankisfilledfromoneoftheunitsinoperation.CIPTankHeating–foracidCIPs,thewaterintheCIPtankisheatedto40°C.Backwash-Theskidisbackwashedtoremoveexcesssoli... CIP Tank Fill – the CIP tank is filled from one of the units in operation. CIP Tank Heating – for acid CIPs, the water in the CIP tank is heated to 40 °C. Backwash - The skid is backwashed to remove excess solids and maximize the chemical cleaning efficiency. The backwash waste is drained to the regular waste outlet. Hot water Fill - The skid is filled with water from the CIP tank. Filtrate Recirculation and Chemical Dosing - The CIP transfer/recirculation pump starts to recirculate the water to the skid in a closed loop. The skid is fully isolated from the rest of the system, typically by block and bleed systems. The acid or chlorine (sodium hypochlorite) is added in the loop at the beginning of the recirculation sequence until the appropriate quantity of cleaning chemical is added. Filtrate Recirculation – The cleaning solution is recirculated through the filtrate side of the membrane array. This step is similar to filtration. Soak/Aeration - The modules are left to soak for a preset time. With an acid clean, repeated aeration steps can be used to improve cleaning efficiency. Draindown - The cleaning solution is drained away from the skid to drain or to the neutralization system if the system incorporates one. Rinse Backwash - The skid is refilled with feed water and backwashed to remove residual chemical. All rinse water is directed to drain or the neutralization system. Filtration to Waste – The unit is put into filtration but the filtrate with chemical residue is sent to drain or the neutralization system. The pH and ORP meters are used to verify that the skids have been rinsed to the point where the filtrate has no chemical cleaning residue. The unit can then be put back into filtration or standby. Pressure Decay Test (PDT) The integrity test procedure is similar to that used on all of the other Memcor systems. The principal process steps include draining down the lumen of the fibers, pressurizing the inside of the module fibers with integrity air while the upper backwash waste outlet valve is open to atmospheric pressure, shutting down the air supply and monitoring the pressure over time using the filtrate pressure transmitter supplied with each unit. The PDT result is logged on the SCADA system and displayed on the SCADA computer as well as the optional local HMI. This result is used to calculate the Log Removal Value (LRV), which confirms integrity of the system. Each Memcor CP unit is tested at regular time interval adjustable by the operator. The time interval is set at 24 hours by default. 展開
2006-12-28 04:50:00 568 6
爆破振動(dòng)速度是水平速度還是垂直速度
 
2016-01-24 23:42:59 541 1
空氣壓縮機(jī)論文
要求1500字以上。本人滿意后。懸賞 100分。
2018-12-02 08:41:02 442 0
儀器分析論文
求一片儀器分析的論文,關(guān)于三聚氰胺的幾種不同的檢測(cè)方法。要2000字左右
2009-01-14 18:08:33 627 1
生物論文
 
2017-11-23 03:33:33 358 3

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