水環(huán)境自動控制系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)λ疁亍⑷芙庋酢?/span>pH/CO2、鹽度等環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測、記錄和調(diào)節(jié)。僅需一臺電腦，即可同時對多個魚缸、水族箱的一個或者多個參數(shù)進(jìn)行同步、自動調(diào)控，使之達(dá)到預(yù)設(shè)值或者運行自定義程序。

工作時，多臺測量設(shè)備連接到一部電腦，軟件通過藍(lán)牙（無線）或者以太網(wǎng)（有線）控制水泵或者電磁閥，響應(yīng)測量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實時調(diào)控。

軟件支持Win10/11系統(tǒng)，簡單易用，對于四個環(huán)境參數(shù)的任意一個，它使數(shù)據(jù)記錄、傳感器校準(zhǔn)、測量單位的更改、自動程序的設(shè)定等步驟變得輕松友好。使用者可根據(jù)具體的研究應(yīng)用自定義運行程序，包括分級調(diào)節(jié)或者正弦模式，以模擬日變化等自然波動。而且程序能夠被保存和加載，以便進(jìn)行快速、一致性的設(shè)置。

功能特點

?新穎直觀的軟件界面，適用于Win10和Win11

?僅需一臺電腦，通過多種傳輸方式（藍(lán)牙、以太網(wǎng)和USB）和多臺設(shè)備相連

?內(nèi)置程序編輯功能—可保存和加載自定義程序文件

?溫度、鹽度、壓強(qiáng)實時補(bǔ)償

?具備長期監(jiān)測/記錄/調(diào)節(jié)的ZY性能

?數(shù)據(jù)帶時間戳，以.csv（Excel）文件格式保存

具體配置

1.OmniCTRL軟件

軟件既能夠和監(jiān)測水環(huán)境參數(shù)的設(shè)備無縫通信，也能夠通過控制水泵/電磁閥對水環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。配合相應(yīng)的硬件，可同步調(diào)控不同的參數(shù)，如水溫和溶解氧；既能單向調(diào)控（參數(shù)調(diào)高或調(diào)低），又能雙向調(diào)控（參數(shù)調(diào)高和調(diào)低）。軟件實時顯示實驗過程中的每個水環(huán)境參數(shù)。所有圖表都能夠按照喜好進(jìn)行編輯，導(dǎo)出Excel或保存成圖像。所有記錄數(shù)據(jù)也能夠被保存和導(dǎo)出成.csv文件，以便于在Excel中進(jìn)一步分析。

2.PowerX4工業(yè)級四位插座及遠(yuǎn)距離藍(lán)牙適配器

PowerX4四位插座能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)基于軟件驅(qū)動的控制，通過以太網(wǎng)或藍(lán)牙的方式對水泵或電磁閥的開閉進(jìn)行控制。每個延時控制的電參數(shù)（例如輸入電壓和功耗等）能夠被軟件監(jiān)測和記錄，以便于對所連接的設(shè)備進(jìn)行診斷。遠(yuǎn)距離藍(lán)牙適配器包括1類藍(lán)牙適配器和外接天線，能夠?qū)⒊Ｒ?guī)PC（2類藍(lán)牙）的無線距離翻倍。

3.水環(huán)境監(jiān)測和控制單元

可分為溫度、溶解氧、鹽度、pH/CO2、溶解氧&溫度、鹽度&溫度、pH/CO2&溫度共計7種配置。每種配置包括相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測單元（溶解氧測量儀、pH測量儀、鹽度測量儀等）和控制單元（水泵、電磁閥、管路等）。如下圖為pH/CO2自動控制系統(tǒng)組成如下圖（分別為單向調(diào)控和雙向調(diào)控）：

應(yīng)用案例

使用溶解氧和pH自動控制系統(tǒng)研究多種氣候變化脅迫因子對藍(lán)平鲉（Sebastes mystinus）基因表達(dá)的影響(Cline et al., 2020)

使用溶解氧和pH自動控制系統(tǒng)研究海洋酸化、低氧和變暖對海洋貽貝消化酶活性的損害(Khan et al., 2020)

使用溶解氧自動控制系統(tǒng)研究低氧對鮑魚生理狀態(tài)和能量代謝的影響

(Shen et al., 2021)

使用pH自動控制系統(tǒng)研究海洋酸化對南方擬菱形藻（Pseudo-nitzschia australis）生長、光合能力、軟骨藻酸產(chǎn)量的影響(Wingert and Cochlan, 2021)

參考文獻(xiàn)

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