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Accelerating the Living Polymerization of
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Accelerating the Living Polymerization of
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Accelerating the Living Polymerization of
- Accelerating the Living Polymerization of[詳細]
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2024-09-29 08:57
安裝說明
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Fluorescent Pigments in Living Coral
- Fluorescent Pigments in Living Coral[詳細]
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2014-09-19 00:00
課件
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Accelerating Rate Calorimeter, the esARC
- Accelerating Rate Calorimeter, the esARC[詳細]
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2007-07-26 00:00
操作手冊
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Microwave-assisted polymerization of higher alkylene
- Microwave-assisted polymerization of higher alkylene[詳細]
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2024-09-29 14:51
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
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Microwave-assisted polymerization of higher alkylene
- Microwave-assisted polymerization of higher alkylene[詳細]
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2024-09-24 02:25
專利
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Recent Advances in Automatic Continuous Online Monitoring of Polymerization Reactions (ACOMP)
- ACOMPallowscomprehensive,model-independent,nearrealtimemonitoringofmanydifferenttypesofpolymerizationreactions.Itprovidesconversionkinetics,andtheevolutionofaveragemolarmass,intrinsicviscosityandaveragecompositiondistributions(forcopolymers).Here,recentadvancesinACOMPwillbesummarized,dea領(lǐng)withcontinuousreactors,copolymerization,‘living’typereactions(NMP,RAFT,ATRP,ROMP),polyelectrolytes,heterogeneousphasereactions,includingfreeradicalreactionsinemulsions,andpredictivecontrol.Inthecaseofemulsionpolymerization,anewapproachwillbepresentedinwhichtheevolutionofthecharacteristicsofboththesolublephasemonomerconversion,polymermolarmassandintrinsicviscosity-andthedispersedphaseparticlesizearesimultaneouslymonitored.NSFCBET0623531,BoRITRS019B,NASANCC3-946,TIMES,PolyRMC(TulaneCenterforPolymerReactionMonitoringandCharacterization).[詳細]
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2018-08-31 10:11
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Online Monitoring of the Final, Divergent Growth Phase in the Step-Growth Polymerization of Polyamin
- Usingautomatic,continuousonlinemonitoringofpolymerizationreactions(ACOMP)thefinal,divergentgrowthphase(FDGP)ofthecondensationpolymerizationofdimethylamine,epichlorohydrin,andethylenediaminewasmonitored,whichproducedahighlyramified,polyelectrolyticpolyamine.Theweightaveragemass,Mw,increasedexponentiallyduringtheFDGP,whereasweightaveragedintrinsicviscosity[è]wincreasedslowly,reachingaplateau.Multi-detectorgelpermeationchromatography(GPC)revealedthatpolymersofmass20000to106arebranchedandself-similar,butabovethismass,[è]increaseslessstronglywithM.Thisappearstobeduetohigherorderramification,aprecursortogelation.TheACOMPtrendsinMwand[è]wprovidedirectonlineevidenceofthisprocess.Itisshowncomputationallythatamereincreaseinpolydispersitycannotexplainthisbehavior.GPCshowedthemassdistributionbecomeshighlyasymmetricasconversionincreases.Aplausiblekineticmodelforthedistributionasymmetryisintroduced,andacomplementarymodelfortheeffectsofhigherorderramificationon[è]w.[詳細]
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2018-08-31 10:11
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Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites: A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes
- 作者:AlbertoTiraferria,KaiLoonChenb,RajandreaSethia,MenachemElimelechb ?。╝DITAGDipartimentodiIngegneriadelTerritorio,dell’AmbienteedelleGeotecnologie,PolitecnicodiTorino,CorsoDucadegliAbruzzi,24,10129,Torino,Italy bDepartmentofChemicalEngineering,EnvironmentalEngineeringProgram,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT06520-8286,USA) 摘要:Injectionofnanoscalezero-valentiron(NZVI)ispotentiallyapromisingtechnologyforremediationofcontaminatedgroundwaters.However,theefficiencyofthisprocessissignificantlyhinderedbytherapidaggregationoftheironnanoparticles.Theaimofthisstudywastoenhancethecolloidalstabilityofthenanoparticlesthroughtheadditionofthe“green”polymerguargum.Weevaluatedthepropertiesofguargumanditsinfluenceonthesurfaceproperties,particlesize,aggregation,andsedimentationofironnanoparticles.Commercialironnanoparticlesweredispersedinguargumsolutions,andtheiraggregationandsedimentationbehaviorswerecomparedtothoseofbareironnanoparticlesandcommercialnanoparticlesmodifiedwithabiodegradablepolymer(polyaspartate).Highperformancesizeexclusionchromatography,chargetitration,andviscosityassessmentshowedthatguargumisahighmolecularweightpolymerwhichisnearlyneutrallycharged,renderingitsuitableforstericstabilizationoftheironnanoparticles.Electrophoreticmobilitymeasurementsdemonstratedtheabilityofguargumtoadsorbonthenanoparticles,formingaslightlynegativelychargedlayer.Dynamiclightscatteringexperimentswereconductedtoestimatetheparticlesizeofthedifferentnanoparticlesuspensionsandtodeterminetheaggregationbehavioratdifferentionicstrengths.Guargumeffectivelyreducedthehydrodynamicradiusofthebarenanoparticlesfrom500nmtolessthan200nmandpreventedaggregationofthenanoparticlesevenatveryhighsaltconcentrations(0.5MNaCland3mMCaCl2).Sedimentationprofilesofthedifferentnanoparticlesuspensionsconfirmedtheimprovedstabilityoftheironnanoparticlesinthepresenceofguargum.Theresultsstronglysuggestthatguargumcanbeusedtoeffectivelydeliverstabilizedzero-valentironnanoparticlesforremediationofcontaminatedgroundwateraquifers. 關(guān)鍵詞:Zero-valentironnanoparticles;Guargum;Greenpolymers;Aggregation;Stericstabilization;Groundwaterremediation;DLS;Particlesize[詳細]
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2018-08-31 10:11
產(chǎn)品樣冊
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Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites:A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes
- Interfacial polymerization of thin film nanocomposites:A new concept for reverse osmosis membranes[詳細]
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2024-09-13 03:21
操作手冊
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Coup領(lǐng) of near infrared spectroscopy to automatic continuous online monitoring of polymerization r
- Insitunearinfrared(NIR)spectroscopyisperformedsimultaneouslywithautomaticcontinuousonlinemonitoringofpolymerizationreactions(ACOMP)duringmethylmethacrylatepolymerization.ACOMPisanabsolutetechniquethatfurnishesweightaveragemolecularmassMw,intrinsicviscosity,monomerconversion,andothercharacteristics,whereasNIRfurnishesmonomerconversiondataviaanempiricalcalibration.AnadvantageofinsituNIRisthatitfurnishesimmediateinformationontheconversioninthereactor,whereasACOMPreliesoncontinuouswithdrawalanddilutionofasmallstreamofreactorfluid,sothatthereisalagtimeofseveralminutesbetweenwhatACOMPreportsandwhatisoccurringinthereactor.SimultaneousmonomerconversiondatafrominsituNIRandACOMP,thelatterderivedfrombothrefractiveindexandUVabsorption,arecomparedandfoundtobeingoodagreement.TheevolutionofconversionkineticsandMwgenerallyconformtothepredictionsoftheQuasi-SteadyStateApproximation.Havingestablishedtheagreementbetweenthemethods,thepathisnowopenforcombiningNIRwithACOMPtocharacterizeincreasinglycomplexsystems,suchascopolymerizationwithtwoormoremonomericspecies,thatarenotfeasiblebyeithertechniqueseparately.[詳細]
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2018-08-31 10:11
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